accustomed 是什么意思?
"accustomed" 是一个常见的英语单词,意思是“习惯的”或“适应的”。它通常用来描述一个人对某种情况、环境或行为已经习惯了。
词性与基本含义
"accustomed" 是一个形容词(adjective),其常见用法是:
例如:She is accustomed to working late hours.(她习惯于晚工作。)
用法与搭配
"accustomed" 常常与介词 "to" 搭配使用,表示“对……的习惯”或“适应……”。例如:
He is not accustomed to the cold weather.(他不习惯寒冷的天气。)
常见表达
以下是几个常见的短语或句子,帮助你更好地理解 "accustomed" 的使用:
- It's hard to become accustomed to a new environment.(适应新环境很难。)
- They were not accustomed to the loud noise.(他们不习惯那嘈杂的声音。)
- Many people are accustomed to using smartphones.(很多人习惯了使用智能手机。)
与 similar words 的区别
虽然 "accustomed" 与 "used to" 有相似之处,但它们在语法结构上有所不同:
- used to 是一个动词短语,表示过去常常做某事(现在不再做了)。例如:I used to play football.(我以前经常踢足球。)
- accustomed to 是一个形容词短语,表示对某事物已经习惯。例如:I am accustomed to working from home.(我已经习惯在家工作了。)
小贴士:记住,“accustomed to”后面要接名词或动名词(doing something),而 “used to” 后面接动词原形。
练习与巩固
尝试将下面的句子补充完整,以加深对 "accustomed" 的理解:
- She is very ______ to the fast pace of city life.
- He isn’t ______ to the idea of moving abroad.
- They are not ______ to working in such hot weather.
答案分别是:accustomed, accustomed, accustomed。