according 的用法和發音

顧老師英語課堂

according

/əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/
介詞短語 常用詞彙

基本釋義:根據,依照

詞源:源自中古英語"accord",意為"一致"

📚 核心含義

依據來源

表示信息來源或依據

According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.
根據天氣預報,明天會下雨。
常用表達

符合程度

表示與某標準相符

The project is proceeding according to plan.
這個項目正按照計劃進行。
正式用法

比例分配

表示按比例分配

The prize money was divided according to each team's contribution.
獎金根據各隊的貢獻分配。
專業用法

"according"通常與"to"連用形成固定搭配"according to",是英語中表示"根據"最常用的表達方式之一。

🔄 用法對比

英語例句

According to the latest research, this method is effective.

Everything went according to schedule.

The seats were arranged according to height.

中文翻譯

根據最新研究,這個方法有效。

一切都按照計劃進行。

座位是根據身高安排的。

🔊 發音指南

英式發音

/əˈkɔːdɪŋ/

呃-考-丁(重讀"考")

美式發音

/əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

呃-考-丁(重讀"考")

發音要點:

常見發音錯誤

  • 讀成"阿-考-丁"(應為/əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/)
  • 重音放在第一個音節
  • "cc"發成/s/音

🎯 常見搭配

according to + 人

表示某人觀點

According to Professor Wang, this theory is flawed.
根據王教授的觀點,這個理論有缺陷。
學術用法

according to + 資料

引用資料來源

According to the statistics, sales have increased.
根據統計數據,銷售額有所增長。
報告寫作

according to + 標準

表示依據標準

Students were graded according to the new criteria.
學生們按照新標準評分。
正式文件

語法注意

固定搭配: according to
不可單獨使用: 必須接賓語

⚠️ 易混淆點

不要混淆:

According the report... (錯誤)

正確:According to the report...

According with the rules... (錯誤)

正確:In accordance with the rules...

✍️ 隨堂練習

翻譯練習

1. According to the map, we're close to the station.
2. The books are arranged according to author.
3. According to my watch, it's already noon.

1. 根據地圖顯示,我們離車站很近。

2. 這些書是按照作者排列的。

3. 根據我的手錶,現在已經是中午了。

發音練習

跟讀以下句子:

According to the news... [əˈkɔːrdɪŋ]
• It happened according to plan. [əˈkɔːrdɪŋ]
According to my calculations... [əˈkɔːrdɪŋ]

改錯練習

找出並改正錯誤:

1. According the teacher, the exam is easy.
2. 讀作[æˈkɔːdɪŋ]
3. We did it according with the instructions.

1. According to the teacher, the exam is easy.

2. 讀作[əˈkɔːrdɪŋ](重音在第二音節)

3. We did it according to the instructions.