accusal 的用法和發音

顧老師英語課堂

accusal

/əˈkjuːzəl/
名詞 法律術語

基本釋義:指控,控告

詞源:源自中古英語"acusen",源自古法語"acuser",源自拉丁語"accūsāre"(指控)

📚 核心含義

法律指控

正式的法律控告行為

The accusal was filed in court yesterday.
指控已於昨日提交法院。
法律

非正式指責

對不當行為的指責

His accusal of theft caused a scandal.
他對盜竊的指控引發了醜聞。
日常

道德譴責

對道德過失的批評

The accusal of dishonesty hurt his reputation.
不誠實的指責損害了他的聲譽。
道德

"accusal"是正式用語,在法律文書和正式場合使用較多。日常對話中更常用"accusation"。

🔄 用法對比

英語例句

The accusal was based on solid evidence.

He denied the accusal of corruption.

This accusal document was signed by the prosecutor.

中文翻譯

這項指控基於確鑿證據。

他否認了腐敗的指控

這份控告文件由檢察官簽署。

🔊 發音指南

英式發音

/əˈkjuːzəl/

呃-克尤-佐(重讀"克尤")

美式發音

/əˈkjuːzəl/

呃-克尤-佐(重讀"克尤")

發音要點:

常見發音錯誤

  • 讀成"阿-庫-薩爾"(應為/əˈkjuːzəl/)
  • 重音放在第一個音節
  • "s"發成/z/而非/s/

🎯 常見搭配

formal accusal

正式指控

formal accusal
正式指控
法律

false accusal

誣告

false accusal
虛假指控
法律

public accusal

公開指責

public accusal
公開譴責
社會

語法注意

單數: accusal
複數: accusals

⚠️ 易混淆點

不要混淆:

He made an accusal to the police. (錯誤)

正確:He made an accusal against the suspect.

The accusal was proved. (錯誤)

正確:The accusal was substantiated.

✍️ 隨堂練習

翻譯練習

1. The accusal was dismissed for lack of evidence.
2. This accusal letter was sent anonymously.
3. Lawyers are reviewing the accusal documents.

1. 這項指控因證據不足被駁回。

2. 這封控告信是匿名發送的。

3. 律師正在審查控告文件。

發音練習

跟讀以下句子:

• The accusal was serious. [əˈkjuːzəl]
• He denied the accusal. [əˈkjuːzəl]
• This is a false accusal. [əˈkjuːzəl]

改錯練習

找出並改正錯誤:

1. 讀作[æˈkuːsəl]
2. She made an accusal for her colleague.
3. The accusal was very angry.

1. 讀作[əˈkjuːzəl](重音在第二音節)

2. She made an accusal against her colleague.

3. The accuser was very angry.