accusably 的用法和發音

顧老師英語課堂

accusably

/əˈkjuːzəbli/
副詞 法律術語

基本釋義:可指控地;可歸咎地

詞源:源自中古英語"accusable",意為"可指控的"

📚 核心含義

法律用語

指行為可被指控或歸責的狀態

He acted accusably in the matter.
他在此事中的行為可被指控
法律

道德責任

表示行為應受譴責的性質

The manager behaved accusably towards his staff.
經理對待員工的方式應受譴責
倫理

過失認定

描述可被追究責任的行為特徵

The damage was caused accusably.
損害是可歸責地造成的。
責任

"accusably"是專業法律和道德術語,主要用於法律文件和正式場合。日常使用頻率較低,但在責任認定和道德評判中很重要。

🔄 用法對比

英語例句

The defendant acted accusably in this case.

His negligence was accusably obvious.

The contract was breached accusably.

中文翻譯

被告在本案中的行為可被指控

他的疏忽明顯應受譴責

合同是可歸責地被違反的。

🔊 發音指南

英式發音

/əˈkjuːzəbli/

呃-克尤-茲-布-利(重讀"克尤")

美式發音

/əˈkjuːzəbli/

呃-克尤-茲-布-利(重讀"克尤")

發音要點:

常見發音錯誤

  • 讀成"阿-庫-薩-布-利"(應為/əˈkjuːzəbli/)
  • 重音放在第一個音節
  • "s"發清輔音/s/

🎯 常見搭配

act + accusably

表示行為可被指控

acted accusably
可被指控地行事
法律用語

behave + accusably

描述應受譴責的行為

behaved accusably
應受譴責地行為
道德評判

fail + accusably

表示可歸責的過失

failed accusably
可歸責地失職
責任認定

語法注意

詞性: 副詞
比較級: more accusably
最高級: most accusably

⚠️ 易混淆點

不要混淆:

He was accusably for the mistake. (錯誤)

正確:He was accountable for the mistake.

She spoke accusably to the judge. (錯誤)

正確:She spoke accusatorily to the judge.

✍️ 隨堂練習

翻譯練習

1. The officer acted accusably in that situation.
2. Their decision was accusably negligent.
3. The document was altered accusably.

1. 警官在那種情況下可被指控地行事。

2. 他們的決定應受譴責地疏忽。

3. 文件是可歸責地被篡改的。

發音練習

跟讀以下句子:

• His conduct was accusably wrong. [əˈkjuːzəbli]
• The error was made accusably. [əˈkjuːzəbli]
• They managed the funds accusably. [əˈkjuːzəbli]

改錯練習

找出並改正錯誤:

1. She was accusably of theft.
2. 讀作[æˈkjuːsəbli]
3. The accident happened accusably.

1. She was accused of theft.

2. 讀作[əˈkjuːzəbli](首音節弱讀)

3. The accident happened accidentally.