absorbed 的用法和發音

顧老師英語課堂

概覽 含義 發音 用法 練習

absorbed

/əbˈzɔːrbd/
形容詞 常用詞

基本釋義：全神貫注的；被吸收的

詞源：源自拉丁語"absorbere"，意為"吞沒"

📚 核心含義

專注狀態

完全沉浸在某事物中

She was absorbed in her book.
她全神貫注地看書。
心理狀態

物理吸收

被吸入或吸收

The liquid was absorbed by the sponge.
液體被海綿吸收了。
物理現象

完全佔據

被完全佔用或消耗

His time was absorbed by work.
他的時間被工作佔滿了。
時間管理

"absorbed"既可描述精神上的全神貫注，也可描述物質上的吸收過程，是英語中常用的多義詞。

🔄 用法對比

英語例句

He was absorbed in thought.

The water was absorbed quickly.

She became absorbed in the movie.

中文翻譯

他沉浸在思考中。

水被迅速吸收了。

她全神貫注地看電影。

🔊 發音指南

英式發音

/əbˈzɔːbd/

呃-波-茲-奧-布德（重讀"茲奧"）

美式發音

/əbˈzɔːrbd/

呃-波-茲-奧-布德（重讀"茲奧"）

發音要點：

常見發音錯誤

  • 讀成"阿布索布德"（應為/əbˈzɔːbd/）
  • 忽略"b"的發音
  • 重音放在第一個音節

🎯 常見搭配

absorbed in

專注於某事

absorbed in reading
專注於閱讀
常用搭配

be absorbed

被吸收

nutrients absorbed
被吸收的營養
科學用語

completely absorbed

完全沉浸

completely absorbed in work
完全沉浸在工作中
程度副詞

語法注意

比較級： more absorbed
最高級： most absorbed

⚠️ 易混淆點

不要混淆：

He was absorbing in the book. (錯誤)

正確：He was absorbed in the book.

The light was absorbed by the mirror. (錯誤)

正確：The light was reflected by the mirror.

✍️ 隨堂練習

翻譯練習

1. The child was absorbed in playing.
2. Vitamin D is absorbed through sunlight.
3. She seemed completely absorbed in her thoughts.

1. 孩子專注於玩耍。

2. 維生素D通過陽光被吸收。

3. 她似乎完全沉浸在自己的思緒中。

發音練習

跟讀以下句子：

• He was absorbed in his work. [əbˈzɔːrbd]
• The paper absorbed the ink quickly. [əbˈzɔːrbd]
• She became absorbed in the story. [əbˈzɔːrbd]

改錯練習

找出並改正錯誤：

1. She was absorbing in her studies.
2. 讀作[æbˈsɔːrbd]
3. The sound was absorbed by the wall.

1. She was absorbed in her studies.

2. 讀作[əbˈzɔːrbd]（注意"z"發音）

3. The sound was absorbed by the wall. (此句正確)