absentment 的用法和解釋

顧老師英語課堂

概覽 含義 用法 練習

absentment

名詞 正式用語

基本釋義：缺席狀態；不在場的情況

詞源：源自拉丁語"absentia"，經由法語"absentement"演變而來

📚 核心含義

正式用語

指正式場合中的缺席狀態

His absentment from the meeting was noted.
會議記錄中特別註明了他的缺席。
正式場合

法律用語

法律程序中的缺席狀態

The court recorded the defendant's absentment.
法庭記錄了被告的缺席情況。
法律術語

心理狀態

心不在焉的精神狀態

Her absentment of mind worried her colleagues.
她的心不在焉讓同事們很擔心。
心理學

"absentment"是較正式的用語，在日常口語中更常用"absence"。但在正式文件和法律文書中，"absentment"更為規範。

🔄 用法對比

英語例句

The absentment of key personnel delayed the project.

His prolonged absentment raised concerns.

The minutes recorded the chairman's absentment.

中文翻譯

關鍵人員的缺席導致項目延誤。

他長時間的缺席引起了擔憂。

會議記錄記載了主席的缺席。

🎯 常見搭配

official absentment

正式缺席

Official absentment requires written notice.
正式缺席需要書面通知。
行政用語

absentment record

缺席記錄

The absentment record will be filed.
缺席記錄將被存檔。
文書工作

absentment of mind

心不在焉

His absentment of mind caused the mistake.
他的心不在焉導致了這個錯誤。
心理狀態

語法注意

不可數名詞： 通常不使用複數形式
搭配介詞： from (absentment from...)

⚠️ 易混淆點

不要混淆：

He had three absentments this month. (錯誤)

正確：He was absent three times this month.

She filed an absentment. (錯誤)

正確：She filed a notice of absentment.

✍️ 隨堂練習

翻譯練習

1. The absentment of evidence was problematic.
2. Her absentment from duty was unauthorized.
3. The committee noted the director's absentment.

1. 證據的缺失是個問題。

2. 她擅離職守未經批准。

3. 委員會記錄了主任的缺席。

填空練習

用absentment的正確形式填空：

• The ______ of key witnesses weakened the case.
• His frequent ______ affected his performance review.
• The board recorded the CEO's ______.

• The absentment of key witnesses weakened the case.

• His frequent absentment affected his performance review.

• The board recorded the CEO's absentment.

改錯練習

找出並改正錯誤：

1. She has five absentments this semester.
2. Please submit your absentment form.
3. The absentments were too many.

1. She has been absent five times this semester.

2. Please submit your absence notice.

3. The instances of absentment were too many.