abashedness 的用法和發音

顧老師英語課堂

abashedness

/əˈbæʃtnəs/
名詞 情感狀態

基本釋義:窘迫感,羞愧感

詞源:源自古法語"esbahir"(使驚訝),經由中古英語"abash"演變而來

📚 核心含義

情感狀態

因尷尬或羞愧而產生的不自在感

His abashedness was evident when he realized his mistake.
當他意識到自己的錯誤時,窘迫感顯而易見。
心理學

社交反應

在社交場合中因失態產生的不安

The abashedness on her face showed she was uncomfortable.
她臉上的羞愧表情顯示她很不安。
社交心理

自我意識

因意識到自身不足而產生的羞恥感

Abashedness overcame him when he saw his poor performance.
看到自己糟糕的表現時,羞恥感籠罩了他。
自我認知

"abashedness"是較為正式的用詞,常用於文學作品和心理學領域。日常對話中更常用"embarrassment"或"shame"來表達類似概念。

🔄 用法對比

英語例句

Her abashedness was palpable after the faux pas.

He tried to hide his abashedness with a smile.

The child's abashedness was endearing.

中文翻譯

失禮後她的窘迫感顯而易見。

他試圖用微笑掩飾自己的羞愧

孩子的羞澀很可愛。

🔊 發音指南

英式發音

/əˈbæʃtnəs/

呃-巴-什特-尼斯(重讀"巴")

美式發音

/əˈbæʃtnəs/

呃-巴-什特-尼斯(重讀"巴")

發音要點:

常見發音錯誤

  • 讀成"阿-巴-什德-尼斯"(應為/əˈbæʃtnəs/)
  • 重音放在第一個音節
  • "sh"發音不清晰

🎯 常見搭配

feel + abashedness

表達感受

feel abashedness
感到羞愧
情感表達

show + abashedness

表現狀態

show abashedness
表現出窘迫
行為描述

overcome by + abashedness

強烈感受

overcome by abashedness
羞恥感淹沒
程度描述

語法注意

不可數名詞: abashedness
形容詞形式: abashed

⚠️ 易混淆點

不要混淆:

Abashedness is the same as confidence. (錯誤)

正確:Abashedness is the opposite of confidence.

Abashedness means happiness. (錯誤)

正確:Abashedness means embarrassment or shame.

✍️ 隨堂練習

翻譯練習

1. His abashedness was obvious after the mistake.
2. She tried to conceal her abashedness.
3. The abashedness in his voice was touching.

1. 犯錯後他的窘迫顯而易見。

2. 她試圖隱藏自己的羞愧

3. 他聲音中的羞澀令人感動。

發音練習

跟讀以下句子:

• His abashedness was endearing. [əˈbæʃtnəs]
• She felt deep abashedness. [əˈbæʃtnəs]
• The abashedness showed on his face. [əˈbæʃtnəs]

改錯練習

找出並改正錯誤:

1. 讀作[æˈbæʃdnes]
2. Abashedness is a positive emotion.
3. He showed abashedness with pride.

1. 讀作[əˈbæʃtnəs](重音在第二音節)

2. Abashedness is a negative emotion.

3. He showed abashedness with discomfort.