abettor 的用法和發音

顧老師英語課堂

abettor

/əˈbetər/
名詞 法律術語

基本釋義:教唆者;煽動者;幫助犯罪者

詞源:源自古法語"abetour",意為"鼓勵者"

📚 核心含義

法律名詞

指協助或教唆他人犯罪的人

The abettor was charged with aiding the robbery.
教唆者被指控協助搶劫。
法律

煽動者

鼓勵或支持他人從事不法行為的人

He was an abettor in the fraud scheme.
他是這起詐騙案的煽動者
犯罪學

共犯

間接參與犯罪的人

The court found him guilty as an abettor.
法庭判決他作為共犯有罪。
刑法

"abettor"是專業法律術語,主要用於法律文件和法庭審理中。日常使用頻率較低,但在法律領域很重要。

🔄 用法對比

英語例句

The abettor provided the tools for the crime.

She was charged as an abettor in the case.

An abettor may face the same penalty as the principal.

中文翻譯

教唆者提供了犯罪工具。

她被指控為本案的共犯

教唆者可能面臨與主犯相同的刑罰。

🔊 發音指南

英式發音

/əˈbetə/

呃-貝-特(重讀"貝")

美式發音

/əˈbetər/

呃-貝-特爾(重讀"貝")

發音要點:

常見發音錯誤

  • 讀成"阿-貝-托"(應為/əˈbetər/)
  • 重音放在第一個音節
  • "tt"發音不清晰

🎯 常見搭配

accessory + abettor

表示從犯關係

accessory and abettor
從犯教唆者
法律用語

charge + abettor

表示指控關係

charge as an abettor
教唆者罪名起訴
司法用語

principal + abettor

描述主從關係

principal and abettor
主犯教唆者
刑法

語法注意

單數: abettor
複數: abettors

⚠️ 易混淆點

不要混淆:

An abettor is the same as an accessory. (錯誤)

正確:An abettor encourages the crime, while an accessory assists after the fact.

Abettors only exist in violent crimes. (錯誤)

正確:Abettors can be involved in any type of crime.

✍️ 隨堂練習

翻譯練習

1. The abettor was sentenced to five years.
2. This case involves an abettor and two principals.
3. Proving someone is an abettor requires evidence.

1. 教唆者被判處五年徒刑。

2. 本案涉及一名教唆者和兩名主犯。

3. 證明某人是教唆者需要證據。

發音練習

跟讀以下句子:

• The abettor was arrested. [əˈbetər]
• An abettor shares criminal liability. [əˈbetər]
• The court identified the abettor. [əˈbetər]

改錯練習

找出並改正錯誤:

1. Abettor is pronounced [æˈbiːtɔːr].
2. An abettor is the main perpetrator.
3. Abettors are only liable in civil cases.

1. Abettor is pronounced [əˈbetər].

2. An abettor is not the main perpetrator.

3. Abettors can be liable in criminal cases.