abjudge 的用法和發音

顧老師英語課堂

abjudge

/əbˈdʒʌdʒ/
動詞 法律術語

基本釋義:判決剝奪;通過司法判決剝奪權利或財產

詞源:源自拉丁語"abjudicare",由ab-(離開)+judicare(判決)組成

📚 核心含義

法律判決

通過司法程序正式剝奪權利或財產

The court abjudged him of his property.
法院判決剝奪了他的財產。
法律用語

權利剝奪

司法裁決取消某項權利

His citizenship was abjudged by the tribunal.
法庭判決剝奪了他的公民權。
司法程序

正式宣告

通過法律程序作出不利裁決

The land was abjudged to the state.
這塊土地被判決歸國家所有。
法律宣告

"abjudge"是專業法律術語,主要用於正式法律文件和司法判決中。日常使用頻率較低,但在法律文書中具有特定含義。

🔄 用法對比

英語例句

The court abjudged the property from the defendant.

His rights were abjudged by the judicial panel.

The judge abjudged the claim as invalid.

中文翻譯

法院判決剝奪被告的財產。

他的權利被司法小組判決剝奪

法官判決該索賠無效。

🔊 發音指南

英式發音

/əbˈdʒʌdʒ/

呃-布-賈吉(重讀"賈")

美式發音

/əbˈdʒʌdʒ/

呃-布-賈吉(重讀"賈")

發音要點:

常見發音錯誤

  • 讀成"阿布-賈吉"(應為/əbˈdʒʌdʒ/)
  • 重音放在第一個音節
  • "dge"發音不清晰

🎯 常見搭配

abjudge + 財產

判決剝奪財產

abjudge property
判決剝奪財產
財產法

abjudge + 權利

判決剝奪權利

abjudge rights
判決剝奪權利
權利法

法院 + abjudge

法院作出剝奪判決

court abjudged
法院判決剝奪
司法程序

語法注意

原形: abjudge
過去式: abjudged
過去分詞: abjudged

⚠️ 易混淆點

不要混淆:

abjudge means to give a judgment. (錯誤)

正確:abjudge means to deprive by judicial sentence.

abjudge is the same as adjudicate. (錯誤)

正確:abjudge specifically means to deprive, while adjudicate is a general term for judicial decision-making.

✍️ 隨堂練習

翻譯練習

1. The court abjudged his inheritance rights.
2. This property was abjudged to the government.
3. The tribunal may abjudge his license.

1. 法院判決剝奪了他的繼承權。

2. 這處財產被判決歸政府所有。

3. 法庭可能判決剝奪他的執照。

發音練習

跟讀以下句子:

• The court abjudged the case. [əbˈdʒʌdʒd]
• His title was abjudged. [əbˈdʒʌdʒd]
• They may abjudge the claim. [əbˈdʒʌdʒ]

改錯練習

找出並改正錯誤:

1. abjudge means to approve a request.
2. 讀作[æb'dʒuːdʒ]
3. The judge abjudged the defendant innocent.

1. abjudge means to deprive by judicial sentence.

2. 讀作[əbˈdʒʌdʒ](重音在第二音節)

3. The judge adjudged the defendant innocent. (abjudge不能用於宣告無罪)