accustomed 的用法和發音

顧老師英語課堂

accustomed

/əˈkʌstəmd/
形容詞 常用詞彙

基本釋義:習慣的;慣常的

詞源:源自古法語"acostumer",意為"使習慣"

📚 核心含義

習慣的

表示對某事物已經適應或熟悉

I'm accustomed to getting up early.
我習慣早起。
日常用法

慣常的

表示通常的或習慣性的

He took his accustomed seat at the table.
他坐在餐桌旁慣常的位置。
正式用法

適應的

表示已經適應某種情況

She quickly became accustomed to the new environment.
她很快適應了新環境。
狀態描述

"accustomed"是日常高頻詞彙,常用於描述個人習慣或適應狀態。與"used to"同義但更正式,常與介詞"to"搭配使用。

🔄 用法對比

英語例句

I'm accustomed to cold weather.

He spoke with his accustomed confidence.

It took time to get accustomed to the new job.

中文翻譯

我習慣寒冷的天氣。

他以慣常的自信說話。

需要時間來適應新工作。

🔊 發音指南

英式發音

/əˈkʌstəmd/

呃-卡-斯-特姆德(重讀"卡")

美式發音

/əˈkʌstəmd/

呃-卡-斯-特姆德(重讀"卡")

發音要點:

常見發音錯誤

  • 讀成"阿-卡-斯-特姆德"(應為/ə/開頭)
  • 重音放在第一個音節
  • "ed"發成/ɪd/

🎯 常見搭配

be accustomed to

習慣於...

be accustomed to hard work
習慣於艱苦工作
高頻搭配

get/become accustomed to

變得習慣於...

get accustomed to the climate
適應氣候
過程描述

accustomed + noun

慣常的...

accustomed routine
慣常的例行公事
形容詞用法

語法注意

搭配: accustomed to + 名詞/動名詞
比較級: more accustomed

⚠️ 易混淆點

不要混淆:

I accustomed to wake up early. (錯誤)

正確:I am accustomed to waking up early.

She is accustomed with the new system. (錯誤)

正確:She is accustomed to the new system.

✍️ 隨堂練習

翻譯練習

1. I'm accustomed to working long hours.
2. He took his accustomed place at the meeting.
3. It's hard to get accustomed to the time difference.

1. 我習慣長時間工作。

2. 他坐在會議上慣常的位置。

3. 很難適應時差。

發音練習

跟讀以下句子:

• I'm accustomed to this routine. [əˈkʌstəmd]
• Her accustomed smile was missing. [əˈkʌstəmd]
• You'll get accustomed to it soon. [əˈkʌstəmd]

改錯練習

找出並改正錯誤:

1. She accustomed to drink coffee in the morning.
2. 讀作[æˈkʌstəmd]
3. He is accustomed with the local customs.

1. She is accustomed to drinking coffee in the morning.

2. 讀作[əˈkʌstəmd](首音節弱讀)

3. He is accustomed to the local customs.