abloom 的用法和發音

顧老師英語課堂

abloom

/əˈbluːm/
形容詞 副詞

基本釋義:盛開的;開滿花的

詞源:源自中古英語"a-"(處於...狀態)+ "bloom"(開花)

📚 核心含義

形容詞用法

描述植物開花的狀態

The garden was abloom with roses.
開滿玫瑰的花園。
植物學

副詞用法

表示開花的方式

The trees stood abloom in spring.
春天樹木盛開
文學描寫

比喻用法

形容繁榮或充滿活力

Her face was abloom with happiness.
她臉上洋溢著幸福。
修辭學

"abloom"是文學性較強的詞彙,常用於詩歌、散文等文學作品,日常口語中使用頻率較低。

🔄 用法對比

英語例句

The valley was abloom with wildflowers.

Cherry trees stood abloom along the path.

Her cheeks were abloom with health.

中文翻譯

山谷開滿野花。

小路兩旁櫻花樹盛開

她臉頰紅潤健康。

🔊 發音指南

英式發音

/əˈbluːm/

呃-布魯姆(輕讀"呃")

美式發音

/əˈblum/

呃-布魯姆(輕讀"呃")

發音要點:

常見發音錯誤

  • 讀成"阿-布魯姆"(應為/əˈbluːm/)
  • 重音放在第一個音節
  • "oo"發音不夠長

🎯 常見搭配

be + abloom

表示開花狀態

The fields are abloom with daisies.
田野開滿雛菊。
描述性

stand + abloom

描述植物開花

Apple trees stood abloom in the orchard.
果園裡蘋果樹盛開
文學描寫

abloom + with

搭配特定花朵

abloom with tulips
開滿鬱金香
特定搭配

語法注意

比較級: more abloom
最高級: most abloom

⚠️ 易混淆點

不要混淆:

The garden is abloom flowers. (錯誤)

正確:The garden is abloom with flowers.

She looked abloom. (語意不清)

正確:Her face was abloom with joy.

✍️ 隨堂練習

翻譯練習

1. The hillside was abloom with poppies.
2. In May, the city is abloom with cherry blossoms.
3. Her face was abloom with excitement.

1. 山坡開滿罌粟花。

2. 五月,城市盛開櫻花。

3. 她臉上洋溢著興奮。

發音練習

跟讀以下句子:

• The garden is abloom. [əˈbluːm]
• Fields abloom with lavender. [əˈbluːm]
• Her cheeks were abloom. [əˈbluːm]

改錯練習

找出並改正錯誤:

1. The trees are abloom flowers.
2. 讀作[ˈæbluːm]
3. He looked abloom with anger.

1. The trees are abloom with flowers.

2. 讀作[əˈbluːm](重音在第二音節)

3. His face was flushed with anger. (abloom不用於負面情緒)