abristle 的用法和發音

顧老師英語課堂

abristle

/əˈbrɪsəl/
形容詞 副詞

基本釋義:豎起的;毛髮豎立的狀態

詞源:源自中古英語,由"a-"(表示狀態)和"bristle"(剛毛)組成

📚 核心含義

物理狀態

指毛髮或刺狀物豎起的狀態

The cat's fur stood abristle when it saw the dog.
貓看到狗時,毛髮豎起
描述性

情緒狀態

形容人處於警覺或憤怒狀態

He was abristle with indignation.
怒髮衝冠
比喻用法

密集排列

形容物體密集豎立排列的樣子

The field was abristle with new shoots.
田野上密密麻麻地長滿新芽。
文學性

"abristle"是較為文學化的表達,多用於書面語和文學作品中,日常口語中使用頻率較低。

🔄 用法對比

英語例句

The hedgehog stood abristle when threatened.

Her anger left her abristle with tension.

The cactus stood abristle with spines.

中文翻譯

刺蝟受到威脅時豎起尖刺

憤怒讓她全身緊繃

仙人掌密布尖刺

🔊 發音指南

英式發音

/əˈbrɪsəl/

呃-布-里-索(輕讀"呃")

美式發音

/əˈbrɪsəl/

呃-布-里-索(輕讀"呃")

發音要點:

常見發音錯誤

  • 讀成"阿-布-里-索"(應為/əˈbrɪsəl/)
  • 重音放在第一個音節
  • "ttle"發音不清晰

🎯 常見搭配

stand abristle

形容毛髮豎立狀態

The dog's hackles stood abristle.
狗的頸毛豎起
動物行為

abristle with

充滿某種情緒或特徵

He was abristle with excitement.
充滿興奮。
情緒表達

abristle against

對抗或抵觸狀態

She stood abristle against the criticism.
強烈抵制批評。
對抗性

語法注意

比較級: more abristle
最高級: most abristle

⚠️ 易混淆點

不要混淆:

He was abristle with happiness. (不自然)

正確:He was abristle with anger.

The flowers stood abristle in the wind. (錯誤)

正確:The flowers swayed in the wind.

✍️ 隨堂練習

翻譯練習

1. The porcupine stood abristle when approached.
2. She was abristle with indignation at the accusation.
3. The soldier's mustache stood abristle with determination.

1. 豪豬被接近時豎起尖刺

2. 她對指控憤慨不已

3. 士兵的鬍子因決心而緊繃

發音練習

跟讀以下句子:

• The cat stood abristle [əˈbrɪsəl]
• He was abristle with anger [əˈbrɪsəl]
• The field was abristle with new growth [əˈbrɪsəl]

改錯練習

找出並改正錯誤:

1. 讀作[æˈbristəl]
2. She was abristle with joy.
3. The tree stood abristle in the breeze.

1. 讀作[əˈbrɪsəl](重音在第二音節)

2. She was abristle with rage.

3. The cat's fur stood abristle in the breeze.