abusively 的用法和發音

顧老師英語課堂

概覽 含義 發音 用法 練習

abusively

/əˈbjuːsɪvli/
副詞 負面用語

基本釋義：辱罵地；濫用地

詞源：源自拉丁語abusivus（濫用）

📚 核心含義

言語辱罵

以侮辱性或傷害性方式說話

He spoke abusively to his employees.
他對員工惡言相向。
言語暴力

權力濫用

不當或過度使用權力

The officer acted abusively toward prisoners.
該警官濫用職權對待囚犯。
權力濫用

物質濫用

有害或不當使用物質

He used alcohol abusively for years.
他酗酒多年。
物質濫用

"abusively"是負面詞彙，通常描述不當、有害或過度的行為。在法律和心理學領域使用頻率較高。

🔄 用法對比

英語例句

She shouted abusively at the waiter.

The drug was used abusively by patients.

He was treating his wife abusively.

中文翻譯

她對服務員破口大罵。

這種藥物被患者濫用。

他虐待妻子。

🔊 發音指南

英式發音

/əˈbjuːsɪvli/

呃-比尤-西夫-利（重讀"比尤"）

美式發音

/əˈbjusɪvli/

呃-比尤-西夫-利（重讀"比尤"）

發音要點：

常見發音錯誤

  • 讀成"阿-布-西夫-利"（應為/əˈbjuːsɪvli/）
  • 重音放在第一個音節
  • "sive"發音不清晰

🎯 常見搭配

speak + abusively

表示辱罵性言語

talk abusively
惡語相向
言語暴力

act + abusively

表示虐待行為

behave abusively
行為粗暴
行為描述

use + abusively

描述物質濫用

consume abusively
濫用物質
物質濫用

語法注意

形容詞： abusive
名詞： abuse

⚠️ 易混淆點

不要混淆：

He used the tool abusively. (語義錯誤)

正確：He used the tool improperly.

She spoke abusively about the weather. (語境錯誤)

正確：She complained about the weather.

✍️ 隨堂練習

翻譯練習

1. The manager treated his staff abusively.
2. Some patients take medication abusively.
3. He was accused of acting abusively toward children.

1. 經理虐待他的員工。

2. 有些患者濫用藥物。

3. 他被指控虐待兒童。

發音練習

跟讀以下句子：

• He spoke abusively [əˈbjuːsɪvli]
• The drug was used abusively [əˈbjuːsɪvli]
• She was treated abusively [əˈbjuːsɪvli]

改錯練習

找出並改正錯誤：

1. 讀作[æˈbjuːsɪvli]
2. He used his computer abusively.
3. She abusively decorated her room.

1. 讀作[əˈbjuːsɪvli]（首音節弱讀）

2. He used his computer excessively.

3. She decorated her room excessively.