abetment 的用法和發音

顧老師英語課堂

abetment

/əˈbetmənt/
名詞 法律術語

基本釋義:教唆;煽動;幫助犯罪

詞源:源自古法語"abetement",由"abeter"(煽動)派生

📚 核心含義

法律名詞

指協助或鼓勵他人犯罪的行為

Abetment is punishable under criminal law.
教唆犯罪在刑法下是可懲罰的。
法律

行為描述

煽動或支持某種行為

His speech was seen as abetment of violence.
他的演講被視為對暴力的煽動
社會學

協助行為

提供幫助使某事更容易發生

The act of abetment includes providing tools for the crime.
協助犯罪的行為包括提供犯罪工具。
犯罪學

"abetment"是專業法律術語,主要用於法律文件和犯罪學研究。在日常英語中使用頻率較低,但在法律領域非常重要。

🔄 用法對比

英語例句

He was charged with abetment of murder.

The law prohibits abetment of illegal activities.

Her silence was considered abetment of the crime.

中文翻譯

他被指控教唆謀殺。

法律禁止煽動非法活動。

她的沉默被視為對犯罪的協助

🔊 發音指南

英式發音

/əˈbetmənt/

呃-貝特-門特(重讀"貝")

美式發音

/əˈbɛtmənt/

呃-貝特-門特(重讀"貝")

發音要點:

常見發音錯誤

  • 讀成"阿-貝特-門特"(應為/əˈbetmənt/)
  • 重音放在第一個音節
  • "t"發音不清晰

🎯 常見搭配

abetment + 犯罪

表示教唆犯罪

abetment of crime
教唆犯罪
法律用語

charge with + abetment

表示指控教唆

charged with abetment
被指控教唆
司法用語

abetment + 行為

描述煽動行為

abetment to suicide
教唆自殺
刑法

語法注意

單數: abetment
複數: abetments

⚠️ 易混淆點

不要混淆:

Abetment is the same as committing a crime. (錯誤)

正確:Abetment is assisting or encouraging a crime, not necessarily committing it.

Abetment requires physical assistance. (錯誤)

正確:Abetment can be verbal or psychological encouragement.

✍️ 隨堂練習

翻譯練習

1. The abetment of corruption is a serious offense.
2. He was convicted of abetment to commit fraud.
3. The law clearly defines what constitutes abetment.

1. 教唆貪污是嚴重罪行。

2. 他被判犯有教唆詐騙罪。

3. 法律明確定義了什麼構成教唆

發音練習

跟讀以下句子:

Abetment is a criminal offense. [əˈbetmənt]
• The abetment charge was dropped. [əˈbetmənt]
• This constitutes abetment under the law. [əˈbetmənt]

改錯練習

找出並改正錯誤:

1. Abetment is pronounced [ˈæbɪtmənt].
2. Abetment requires direct participation in the crime.
3. Abetment is only applicable to violent crimes.

1. Abetment is pronounced [əˈbetmənt] (重音在第二音節)

2. Abetment does not require direct participation in the crime.

3. Abetment is applicable to all types of crimes.