abased 的用法和發音

顧老師英語課堂

abased

/əˈbeɪst/
形容詞 動詞過去分詞

基本釋義:卑微的;降低身份的;屈辱的

詞源:源自古法語"abaisser",意為"降低"

📚 核心含義

地位降低

指社會地位或尊嚴被貶低

He felt abased by the public humiliation.
他因公開受辱而感到卑微
社會學

自我貶低

主動降低自己的身份或尊嚴

She abased herself before the king.
她在國王面前自貶身份
心理學

物質降低

實際位置或價值被降低

The flag was abased to half-mast.
旗幟被至半旗。
實際應用

"abased"常用於正式場合或文學作品中,表達地位或尊嚴的降低,帶有強烈的情感色彩。

🔄 用法對比

英語例句

He looked abased after the criticism.

She refused to abase herself before anyone.

The abased statue was moved to a lower position.

中文翻譯

受到批評後,他看起來很卑微

她拒絕在任何人面前自貶身份

這尊被降低的雕像被移到了較低的位置。

🔊 發音指南

英式發音

/əˈbeɪst/

呃-貝斯特(輕讀"呃")

美式發音

/əˈbeɪst/

呃-貝斯特(輕讀"呃")

發音要點:

常見發音錯誤

  • 讀成"阿-貝斯特"(應為/əˈbeɪst/)
  • 重音放在第一個音節
  • "ed"發成/ɪd/音

🎯 常見搭配

feel abased

感到卑微或屈辱

feel abased by the experience
因這次經歷而感到屈辱
情感表達

abased position

降低的位置或地位

in an abased position
處於降低的位置
實際描述

abased oneself

自貶身份

abased oneself before the authorities
在當局面前自貶身份
行為描述

語法注意

原形: abase
過去式: abased
現在分詞: abasing

⚠️ 易混淆點

不要混淆:

He was abased by his own success. (錯誤)

正確:He was elevated by his own success.

She abased her position to get promoted. (錯誤)

正確:She elevated her position to get promoted.

✍️ 隨堂練習

翻譯練習

1. The servant felt abased by his master's words.
2. She refused to abase herself for the job.
3. The abased monument was barely visible.

1. 僕人因主人的話而感到屈辱

2. 她拒絕為這份工作自貶身份

3. 被降低的紀念碑幾乎看不見了。

發音練習

跟讀以下句子:

• He looked abased after the meeting. [əˈbeɪst]
• Don't abase yourself for anyone. [əˈbeɪs]
• The abased flag symbolized defeat. [əˈbeɪst]

改錯練習

找出並改正錯誤:

1. She was abased by the promotion.
2. 讀作[ˈæbeɪst]
3. He abased his position to get a raise.

1. She was elevated by the promotion.

2. 讀作[əˈbeɪst](重音在第二音節)

3. He elevated his position to get a raise.