rule 的用法和发音

英语学习指南

rule

/ruːl/
名词 动词

基本释义:规则;统治;支配

词源:源自古法语"reule",最终来自拉丁语"regula"

📚 核心含义

规章制度

指导行为的正式规定或原则

Rules are made to be followed.
规则制定出来就是要遵守的。
常用

统治支配

行使权力或控制

The king ruled for 50 years.
这位国王统治了50年。
政治

规律法则

自然或科学中的普遍原理

The rule of gravity applies everywhere.
万有引力定律适用于任何地方。
科学

"rule"是英语高频词汇,日常生活和正式场合都常用。作为名词和动词都很常见,需要根据上下文理解具体含义。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

Follow the rules of the game.

Queen Elizabeth ruled England.

There's an exception to every rule.

中文翻译

遵守游戏规则

伊丽莎白女王统治英格兰。

每条规则都有例外。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ruːl/

如-尔(长音"u")

美式发音
/ruːl/

如-尔(长音"u")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"如-了"(应发长音/uː/)
  • 结尾/l/不发音
  • 读成双音节

🎯 常见搭配

break the rule

违反规则

Don't break the rules.
不要违反规则
常用

rule out

排除

We can't rule out that possibility.
我们不能排除那种可能性。
短语

golden rule

黄金法则

The golden rule is to treat others as you want to be treated.
黄金法则就是己所不欲勿施于人。
习语

语法注意

名词: rule (单数), rules (复数)
动词: rule (原形), ruled (过去式), ruling (现在分词)

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He rules the company for 10 years. (错误时态)

正确:He has ruled the company for 10 years.

This is a rule of the nature. (错误搭配)

正确:This is a law of nature.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The school has strict rules.
2. The committee will rule on this matter.
3. As a general rule, we don't accept late submissions.

1. 学校有严格的规章制度

2. 委员会将对此事作出裁决

3. 作为一般规则,我们不接受逾期提交。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Rules are important. [ruːlz]
• He ruled wisely. [ruːld]
• This rule applies to everyone. [ruːl]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. She rules the company since 2010.
2. 读作[ral]
3. This is a rule of physics.

1. She has ruled the company since 2010.

2. 读作[ruːl](长音/uː/)

3. This is a law of physics.