断章取义英文怎么说

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 用法 练习

quote out of context

/kwoʊt aʊt əv ˈkɒntekst/
动词短语 常用表达

基本释义：断章取义，脱离上下文引用

词源：源自英语"quote"(引用)和"context"(上下文)的组合

📚 核心含义

基本含义

指故意截取部分内容而忽略整体语境

Quoting out of context can distort the original meaning.
断章取义会歪曲原意。
常用表达

学术用法

学术研究中不完整的引用

The study was criticized for taking quotes out of context.
这项研究因断章取义而受到批评。
学术用语

媒体用语

新闻报道中的选择性引用

Journalists should avoid quoting politicians out of context.
记者应避免断章取义地引用政客言论。
媒体用语

"quote out of context"是英语中最常用的"断章取义"表达方式，在正式和非正式场合均可使用。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

Don't quote me out of context.

The article took his words out of context.

This is a classic case of quoting out of context.

中文翻译

不要断章取义地引用我的话。

这篇文章断章取义了他的话。

这是典型的断章取义案例。

🎯 常见表达

quote out of context

最标准表达方式

Quote out of context
断章取义
标准表达

take out of context

口语常用表达

Take out of context
脱离上下文
口语表达

contextomy

学术术语

Contextomy
语境截取
学术术语

语法注意

动词形式： quote/take out of context
名词形式： quoting/taking out of context

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

Quote without context (不自然)

正确：Quote out of context

Take my words from context (错误)

正确：Take my words out of context

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The reporter was accused of quoting the president out of context.
2. This advertisement takes the scientist's words out of context.
3. Be careful not to quote statistics out of context.

1. 记者被指控断章取义地引用总统的话。

2. 这则广告断章取义了科学家的话。

3. 注意不要断章取义地引用统计数据。

填空练习

用正确形式填空：

• The media often ______ celebrities ______ ______ ______. (quote/out/of/context)
• ______ ______ ______ ______ is unethical in academic writing. (take/out/of/context)
• She felt her comments had been ______ ______ ______. (take/out/context)

• The media often quotes celebrities out of context.

• Taking quotes out of context is unethical in academic writing.

• She felt her comments had been taken out of context.

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. He quoted my words without context.
2. Taking from context is misleading.
3. This is a quote outside context.

1. He quoted my words out of context.

2. Taking out of context is misleading.

3. This is a quote out of context.