fist 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

fist

/fɪst/
名词 日常用语

基本释义：拳头（手指紧握的手）

词源：源自古英语"fȳst"

📚 核心含义

身体部位

指手指紧握成拳头的手

He clenched his fist in anger.
拳头因愤怒而紧握。
基础释义

武力象征

象征力量或暴力

The protesters raised their fists.
抗议者们举起了拳头。
象征意义

击打动作

指用拳头击打的行为

He hit the table with his fist.
他用拳头砸桌子。
动作描述

"fist"是日常高频词汇，在口语和书面语中都常用，特别在描述肢体动作和表达情感时。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

She made a tight fist.

He punched the wall with his fist.

The boxer's fist was wrapped in tape.

中文翻译

她紧紧握起拳头。

他用拳头击打墙壁。

拳击手的拳头缠着绷带。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/fɪst/

菲-斯特（短促有力）

美式发音

/fɪst/

菲-斯特（短促有力）

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"费斯特"（应为/fɪst/）
  • 拖长发音
  • "t"发音不清晰

🎯 常见搭配

clench + fist

表示紧握拳头

clench one's fist
握紧拳头
动作描述

raise + fist

表示举起拳头

raise a fist
举起拳头
象征动作

iron fist

比喻铁腕手段

rule with an iron fist
铁腕统治
习语

语法注意

单数： fist
复数： fists

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

He gave me a fist. (错误)

正确：He punched me with his fist.

She fist the door. (错误)

正确：She banged the door with her fist.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The boxer raised his fist in victory.
2. She hit the pillow with her fist.
3. His fist was bruised after the fight.

1. 拳击手胜利地举起拳头。

2. 她用拳头击打枕头。

3. 战斗后他的拳头淤青了。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• He made a tight fist. [fɪst]
• The fist fight was intense. [fɪst]
• She shook her fist angrily. [fɪst]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. He fist the table. (错误)
2. 读作[faɪst] (错误)
3. She gave him a fist. (错误)

1. He hit the table with his fist.

2. 读作[fɪst]（短促发音）

3. She punched him with her fist.