portrait是啥意思啊

portrait中文翻译 - 老炮儿给您掰扯
字数: 1,200字 领域: 艺术/摄影 完成时间: 2023-12-15
原文 (English)

Portrait refers to a painting, photograph, sculpture, or other artistic representation of a person, in which the face and its expression is predominant.

In modern usage, portrait can also mean:

1. A detailed description of someone or something

2. A representation or impression of someone or something in words

3. In photography, a portrait is a picture of a person's face and shoulders

4. In computing, the portrait orientation is when the height of a page or screen is greater than its width

译文 (中文)

Portrait 说白了就是人物肖像,可以是画儿、照片、雕塑啥的,重点突出人脸和表情那种。

现在这词儿用法可多了去了:

1. 可以指对人或事物的详细描述(就跟咱们说的"人物素描"似的)

2. 用文字描绘人或事物的形象(比如"这篇文章给企业家画了个生动的肖像")

3. 摄影圈儿里特指拍人脸和肩膀的照片(就是咱们常说的"人像摄影")

4. 电脑手机上的"竖屏模式"也叫portrait orientation(横屏那叫landscape)

补充知识点:在西方艺术史上,portrait可是个大类,从达芬奇的《蒙娜丽莎》到现代的自拍,都属于这个范畴。咱们中国画里叫"人物画",讲究的是"传神写照"。