sob 的用法和发音

英语学习网

sob

/sɒb/
动词 名词

基本释义:啜泣,呜咽

词源:源自古英语sōbbian,拟声词

📚 核心含义

动词含义

因悲伤或痛苦而抽泣

She sobbed uncontrollably.
抽泣得无法控制。
情感表达

名词含义

抽泣的声音或动作

I heard a sob from the next room.
我听到隔壁房间传来一声啜泣
声音描述

引申含义

表示极度悲伤的状态

The news left her in sobs.
这个消息让她泣不成声
情感状态

"sob"通常表示比"cry"更强烈的哭泣,带有抽噎、哽咽的特征,常用于描述因极度悲伤或痛苦而发出的哭声。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The child sobbed himself to sleep.

She gave a little sob of relief.

His story was punctuated by sobs.

中文翻译

孩子抽泣着睡着了。

她如释重负地抽噎了一声。

他的讲述不时被啜泣打断。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/sɒb/

索-布(短促)

美式发音
/sɑːb/

萨-布(稍长)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"sɔːb"(应短促)
  • 忽略结尾"b"的发音
  • 重音位置错误

🎯 常见搭配

sob + 副词

描述哭泣方式

sob quietly
轻声啜泣
方式描述

sob + 名词

表示哭泣对象

sob one's heart out
痛哭不已
情感表达

sob + 介词

表示哭泣原因

sob with grief
因悲伤而啜泣
原因说明

语法注意

原形: sob
过去式: sobbed
现在分词: sobbing

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

She was sobbing happy. (错误)

正确:She was sobbing happily.

He sobbed the news. (错误)

正确:He sobbed at the news.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The girl sobbed in the corner.
2. I could hear his sobs through the wall.
3. She sobbed out her story.

1. 女孩在角落里啜泣

2. 我能听到墙那边他的抽泣声

3. 她抽噎着讲完了她的故事。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• She began to sob quietly. [sɒb]
• His sobs grew louder. [sɒbz]
• The sobbing child needed comfort. [ˈsɒbɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. She sobbed happy at the news.
2. 读作[soʊb]
3. He was sob uncontrollably.

1. She sobbed happily at the news.

2. 读作[sɒb](英式)或[sɑːb](美式)

3. He was sobbing uncontrollably.