congratulation什么意思

顾老师英语课堂

congratulation

/kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃn/
名词 常用词

基本释义:祝贺,恭喜(表达对某人成就或喜事的赞美)

词源:源自拉丁语"congratulatio",由"con-"(一起)和"gratulari"(表达喜悦)组成

📚 核心含义

祝贺行为

表达对他人成功或喜事的赞美

Please accept my congratulations on your promotion.
请接受我对你升职的祝贺
日常用语

祝贺词

用于祝贺的正式表达

The mayor sent his congratulations to the newlyweds.
市长向新婚夫妇发去了贺词
正式场合

复数形式

表示一系列祝贺

We received many congratulations after the announcement.
公告发布后我们收到了许多祝贺
常用复数

"congratulation"在日常交流中通常以复数形式"congratulations"出现,单数形式多用于正式场合或特定表达中。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

Congratulations on your new baby!

I offered my congratulation to the winner.

She received many congratulations for her achievement.

中文翻译

恭喜你喜得贵子!

我向获胜者表达了祝贺

她因取得的成就收到了许多祝贺

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃn/

肯-格拉-楚-雷-申(重读"格拉")

美式发音
/kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃn/

肯-格拉-楚-雷-申(重读"格拉")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"康-格拉-图-雷-申"(正确应为/tʃ/而非/tu/)
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • 漏发中间的非重读元音

🎯 常见搭配

Congratulations on

对...表示祝贺

Congratulations on your graduation!
祝贺你毕业!
最常用搭配

Offer congratulations

致以祝贺

I'd like to offer congratulations to the team.
我想向团队致以祝贺
正式表达

Receive congratulations

接受祝贺

She received congratulations from all her colleagues.
收到了所有同事的祝贺
常用表达

语法注意

单数: congratulation
复数: congratulations

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

Congratulation on your birthday. (错误)

正确:Happy birthday! (生日通常不说congratulations)

I congratulation you. (错误)

正确:I congratulate you. (动词形式不同)

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. Congratulations on your wedding!
2. He sent his congratulation by email.
3. We received many congratulations cards.

1. 恭喜你们结婚!

2. 他通过电子邮件发送了祝贺

3. 我们收到了许多祝贺卡片。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Congratulations on your success! [kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃnz]
• Please accept my congratulation. [kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃn]
• They offered their congratulations. [kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃnz]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. Congratulation for your new job.
2. 读作[ˈkɒŋɡrætjʊleɪʃən]
3. I want to congratulation you.

1. Congratulations on your new job.

2. 读作[kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃn](注意/tʃ/发音)

3. I want to congratulate you. (动词形式)