farewell 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

farewell

/ˌfeəˈwel/
名词 感叹词

基本释义：告别，再见

词源：源自古英语"fær wel"(一路平安)

📚 核心含义

正式告别

用于正式场合的告别

He bid farewell to his colleagues.
他向同事们告别。
正式用语

告别语

表示再见的话语

"Farewell!" she said with tears.
"再见！"她含泪说道。
感叹词

离别

指分离的行为或时刻

Their farewell was emotional.
他们的离别充满感情。
名词

"farewell"是较为正式的告别用语，日常口语中更常用"goodbye"。常用于书面语、诗歌或正式场合。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

We said our farewells at the airport.

"Farewell, my friend!" he shouted.

The farewell party was held last night.

中文翻译

我们在机场告别。

"再见，我的朋友！"他喊道。

告别派对昨晚举行。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˌfeəˈwel/

费尔-威尔（重读"费尔"）

美式发音

/ˌferˈwel/

费尔-威尔（重读"费尔"）

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"法尔威尔"（应为/ˌfeəˈwel/）
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • "fare"发音不准确

🎯 常见搭配

bid farewell

正式告别

bid farewell to someone
向某人告别
固定搭配

farewell party

告别派对

attend a farewell party
参加告别派对
常用短语

farewell speech

告别演说

deliver a farewell speech
发表告别演说
正式用语

语法注意

单数： farewell
复数： farewells

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

Farewell is used in daily conversation. (错误)

正确：Farewell is used in formal situations.

Say farewell to your teacher casually. (错误)

正确：Say goodbye to your teacher casually.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The farewell ceremony was touching.
2. "Farewell," she whispered softly.
3. We exchanged farewells at the station.

1. 告别仪式很感人。

2. "再见，"她轻声说道。

3. 我们在车站互相告别。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• Farewell, my dear friend. [ˌfeəˈwel]
• The farewell party was wonderful. [ˌfeəˈwel]
• He gave a moving farewell speech. [ˌfeəˈwel]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. Farewell is commonly used among friends.
2. 读作[ˈfɑːrwɛl]
3. She said farewell to her dog casually.

1. Farewell is used in formal situations.

2. 读作[ˌfeəˈwel]（重音在第二音节）

3. She said goodbye to her dog casually.