compose 的用法和發音

顧老師英語課堂

compose

/kəmˈpoʊz/
動詞 常用詞

基本釋義:組成;創作;使平靜

詞源:源自拉丁語"componere",意為"放在一起"

📚 核心含義

組成

指由多個部分構成整體

Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
氫和氧組成
基本用法

創作

指創作音樂、詩歌等藝術作品

Mozart composed many symphonies.
莫扎特創作了許多交響曲。
藝術領域

使平靜

指使情緒穩定或冷靜

She took a deep breath to compose herself.
她深吸一口氣讓自己平靜下來
情緒表達

"compose"是常用動詞,在不同語境中有不同含義。使用時需根據上下文選擇合適的翻譯。

🔄 用法對比

英語例句

The committee is composed of experts.

Beethoven composed this sonata in 1801.

He needed time to compose his thoughts.

中文翻譯

委員會專家組成

貝多芬在1801年創作了這首奏鳴曲。

他需要時間來整理思緒。

🔊 發音指南

英式發音

/kəmˈpəʊz/

肯-剖茲(重讀"剖")

美式發音

/kəmˈpoʊz/

肯-剖茲(重讀"剖")

發音要點:

常見發音錯誤

  • 讀成"康-剖茲"(應為/kəmˈpoʊz/)
  • 重音放在第一個音節
  • "o"發音不準確

🎯 常見搭配

be composed of

由...組成

The team is composed of five members.
團隊五名成員組成
常用短語

compose music

創作音樂

She composes music for films.
她為電影創作音樂。
藝術領域

compose oneself

使自己平靜

He tried to compose himself before speaking.
他試圖在發言前使自己平靜下來。
情緒表達

語法注意

原形: compose
過去式: composed
現在分詞: composing

⚠️ 易混淆點

不要混淆:

The book is composed by many chapters. (錯誤)

正確:The book is composed of many chapters.

He composed a letter to his friend. (不自然)

更自然:He wrote a letter to his friend.

✍️ 隨堂練習

翻譯練習

1. The orchestra is composed of 50 musicians.
2. He composed this poem last night.
3. She needed a moment to compose herself.

1. 樂團50位音樂家組成

2. 他昨晚創作了這首詩。

3. 她需要片刻來使自己平靜

發音練習

跟讀以下句子:

• The team is composed of experts. [kəmˈpoʊzd]
• She enjoys composing music. [kəmˈpoʊzɪŋ]
• Take time to compose your thoughts. [kəmˈpoʊz]

改錯練習

找出並改正錯誤:

1. The class is composed by 30 students.
2. 讀作[ˈkɒmpoʊz]
3. He composed a report for the meeting.

1. The class is composed of 30 students.

2. 讀作[kəmˈpoʊz](重音在第二音節)

3. He wrote a report for the meeting. (compose不用於寫報告)