excited 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

excited

/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/
形容词 常用词

基本释义：兴奋的，激动的

词源：源自拉丁语"excitare"，意为"唤起"

📚 核心含义

情绪激动

形容因期待或高兴而情绪高涨

The children were excited about the trip.
孩子们对这次旅行感到兴奋。
日常用语

物理激发

物理学中指原子或分子被激发

Excited atoms emit light.
受激原子会发光。
物理学术语

神经兴奋

生理学中指神经或肌肉被激活

The excited nerve sends signals.
兴奋的神经会发送信号。
医学术语

"excited"在日常英语中使用频率很高，主要表达积极的情绪状态。在科技领域则有特定的专业含义。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

I'm so excited about the concert.

She was excited to hear the good news.

The excited crowd cheered loudly.

中文翻译

我对这场音乐会感到非常兴奋。

听到这个好消息她很激动。

兴奋的人群大声欢呼。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/

伊克-赛-提德（重读"赛"）

美式发音

/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/

伊克-赛-提德（重读"赛"）

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"艾克-赛-提德"（应读/ɪk/而非/ek/）
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • 结尾"ed"发成/ed/而非/ɪd/

🎯 常见搭配

be excited about

对...感到兴奋

He's excited about his new job.
他对新工作感到兴奋。
常用搭配

get excited

变得兴奋

Don't get too excited.
别太激动。
口语表达

excited state

激发态

The electron is in an excited state.
电子处于激发态。
专业术语

语法注意

比较级： more excited
最高级： most excited

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

I'm exciting about the trip. (错误)

正确：I'm excited about the trip.

This is an excited movie. (错误)

正确：This is an exciting movie.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. She was excited to see her old friends.
2. The excited puppy ran around the room.
3. We're all excited for the holiday.

1. 见到老朋友她很激动。

2. 兴奋的小狗在房间里跑来跑去。

3. 我们都对假期感到兴奋。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• I'm so excited! [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]
• The news made her excited. [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]
• They were excited about the game. [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. He's exciting about the exam.
2. 读作[eksaɪ'ted]
3. This is an excited news.

1. He's excited about the exam.

2. 读作[ɪkˈsaɪtɪd]（重音在第二音节）

3. This is exciting news.