drenched什么意思

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

drenched

/drentʃt/
形容词 动词过去分词

基本释义：湿透的；浸透的

词源：源自古英语"drencan"，意为"浸泡"

📚 核心含义

完全湿透

形容被液体完全浸湿的状态

I got drenched in the rain.
我在雨中淋得湿透。
日常用语

情感沉浸

比喻完全沉浸在某种情绪中

She was drenched in sadness.
她沉浸在悲伤中。
文学用法

覆盖状态

形容被某物完全覆盖

The cake was drenched in chocolate.
蛋糕覆盖着巧克力。
烹饪用语

"drenched"强调完全湿透的状态，比"wet"程度更深。常用于描述被雨水、汗水或其他液体浸透的情况。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

We got drenched in the sudden downpour.

His shirt was drenched with sweat.

The fields were drenched by the storm.

中文翻译

我们在突如其来的暴雨中淋得湿透。

他的衬衫被汗水浸透了。

田野被暴雨浸透了。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/drentʃt/

准-奇-特（"准"轻读）

美式发音
/drentʃt/

准-奇-特（"准"轻读）

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"准-奇-的"（应为/drentʃt/）
  • 忽略"dr"的连读
  • 结尾发成/d/音

🎯 常见搭配

drenched + in

表示被...浸透

drenched in rain
被雨水淋透
常用搭配

drenched + with

表示被...覆盖

drenched with sweat
被汗水浸透
常用搭配

completely drenched

强调完全湿透

completely drenched
完全湿透
强调用法

语法注意

原形： drench
过去式： drenched
现在分词： drenching

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

I'm a little drenched. (错误)

正确：I'm completely drenched.

The clothes are drenching. (错误)

正确：The clothes are getting drenched.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. We got drenched to the skin.
2. Her face was drenched in tears.
3. The salad was drenched in olive oil.

1. 我们浑身湿透了。

2. 她的脸满是泪水。

3. 沙拉淋满了橄榄油。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• I got drenched in the storm. [drentʃt]
• His hair was drenched with water. [drentʃt]
• The bread was drenched in milk. [drentʃt]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. My shoes are drenching.
2. 读作[ˈdrentʃɪd]
3. She was drenched by happiness.

1. My shoes are getting drenched.

2. 读作[drentʃt]（结尾发/t/音）

3. She was drenched in happiness.