bathe是什么意思

顾老师英语课堂

bathe

/beɪð/
动词 名词

基本释义:洗澡;沐浴;浸洗

词源:源自古英语"baþian",与"bath"同源

📚 核心含义

洗澡

用水清洁身体

I bathe every morning.
我每天早上洗澡
日常生活

浸泡

将某物浸入液体中

Bathe the wound in warm water.
用温水浸泡伤口。
医疗护理

沐浴(光线等)

被某种光线或氛围笼罩

The room was bathed in sunlight.
房间沐浴在阳光中。
文学描写

"bathe"在英式英语中更常用作动词表示"洗澡",而美式英语中"take a bath"更常见。作名词时多用于英式英语。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The baby needs to bathe.

She bathed her feet in salt water.

The mountains were bathed in golden light.

中文翻译

宝宝需要洗澡了。

她用盐水泡脚

群山沐浴在金色的光芒中。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/beɪð/

贝-斯(ð音类似"s"但舌尖抵上齿)

美式发音
/beɪð/

贝-斯(ð音更明显)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成/bæθ/(混淆"bath"和"bathe")
  • 忽略词尾/ð/音
  • 重音位置错误

🎯 常见搭配

bathe + 身体部位

清洗特定部位

bathe the eyes
清洗眼睛
医疗护理

bathe in + 液体

浸泡在某液体中

bathe in perfume
沐浴香水
文学表达

bathe + 光线

被光线笼罩

bathed in moonlight
沐浴在月光下
诗意表达

语法注意

动词变化: bathe - bathed - bathed
名词形式: a bath(更常用)

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I bathe in the morning.(英式正确,美式较少用)

美式更常用:I take a bath in the morning.

She gave the baby a bathe.(错误)

正确:She gave the baby a bath.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The cat needs to bathe.
2. She bathed her face with cold water.
3. The valley was bathed in morning mist.

1. 猫咪需要洗澡了。

2. 她用冷水洗脸

3. 山谷笼罩在晨雾中。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• I bathe twice a day. [beɪð]
Bathe the wound carefully. [beɪð]
• Her face was bathed in tears. [beɪðd]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. I like to bath in the evening.
2. 读作[bæθ]
3. He gave his dog a bathe.

1. I like to bathe in the evening.

2. 读作[beɪð](注意元音和尾音)

3. He gave his dog a bath.