would是什么意思

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

would

/wʊd/
情态动词 助动词

基本释义：will的过去式，表示意愿、假设或习惯性动作

词源：源自古英语"wolde"，will的过去式形式

📚 核心含义

表示意愿

表达过去或将来的意愿

He said he would help me.
他说他愿意帮助我。
意愿表达

虚拟语气

用于假设条件句中

If I were you, I would accept the offer.
如果我是你，我会接受这个提议。
假设语气

过去习惯

描述过去的习惯性动作

She would always bring me flowers.
她以前总是给我带花。
习惯表达

"would"是英语中使用频率最高的情态动词之一，掌握其用法对提高英语表达能力至关重要，特别是在虚拟语气和委婉表达中。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

I would like a cup of coffee.

He would often visit us on Sundays.

If it rained, we would stay at home.

中文翻译

我想要一杯咖啡。

他以前经常在周日来看我们。

如果下雨，我们就会待在家里。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/wʊd/

乌-德（轻读）

美式发音
/wʊd/

乌-德（轻读）

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"乌-尔-德"（应轻读）
  • 过度强调d音
  • 与"wood"混淆发音

🎯 常见搭配

would like

委婉表达想要

I would like to order now.
我想现在点餐。
礼貌用语

would rather

表示偏好

I would rather stay home.
我宁愿待在家里。
选择表达

would you mind

礼貌请求

Would you mind opening the window?
你介意打开窗户吗？
请求用语

语法注意

肯定： would + 动词原形
否定： would not/wouldn't + 动词原形

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

I would to go there. (错误)

正确：I would go there.

Would you like some coffee? - Yes, I would like. (错误)

正确：Would you like some coffee? - Yes, please.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. I would love to visit Paris someday.
2. She would always sing in the shower.
3. If I had time, I would learn French.

1. 我希望有一天能去巴黎。

2. 她以前总是在淋浴时唱歌。

3. 如果我有时间，我会学法语。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• Would you like some tea? [wʊd]
• I would never do that. [wʊd]
• She would often come late. [wʊd]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. I would to go now.
2. Would you like some coffee? - Yes, I would.
3. He would often to visit us.

1. I would go now.

2. Would you like some coffee? - Yes, please.

3. He would often visit us.