rubbish什么意思

顾老师英语课堂

rubbish

/ˈrʌbɪʃ/
名词 动词 形容词

基本释义:垃圾;废物;废话;劣质的

词源:源自中古英语"robous",意为"碎石、瓦砾"

📚 核心含义

名词:垃圾

指无用的废弃物

Please take out the rubbish.
请把垃圾拿出去。
日常用语

名词:废话

指无意义的话

Don't talk rubbish!
别说废话
口语表达

形容词:劣质的

形容质量差的东西

This is a rubbish product.
这是个劣质产品。
英式口语

"rubbish"在英式英语中使用频率很高,美式英语中更常用"trash"或"garbage"表示相同意思。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The bin is full of rubbish.

That's a load of rubbish!

His essay is complete rubbish.

中文翻译

垃圾桶里装满了垃圾

那完全是一派胡言

他的文章完全是垃圾

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ˈrʌbɪʃ/

拉-比什(重读"拉")

美式发音
/ˈrʌbɪʃ/

拉-比什(重读"拉")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"如-比什"(应发/ʌ/而非/u:/)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • 末尾"sh"发音不清晰

🎯 常见搭配

rubbish bin

垃圾桶

Throw it in the rubbish bin.
把它扔进垃圾桶。
日常用语

talk rubbish

说废话

Stop talking rubbish.
别再说废话了。
口语表达

rubbish collection

垃圾收集

Rubbish collection is on Tuesdays.
垃圾收集是在每周二。
公共服务

语法注意

不可数名词: a pile of rubbish
动词用法: to rubbish someone's idea

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

Put the rubbish in the trash can. (英式英语中不自然)

正确:Put the rubbish in the bin.

This is garbage idea. (语法错误)

正确:This is a rubbish idea.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The street is littered with rubbish.
2. Don't believe that rubbish!
3. She rubbished his proposal.

1. 街上到处都是垃圾

2. 别相信那些鬼话

3. 她贬低了他的提议。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The rubbish needs to be collected. [ˈrʌbɪʃ]
• That's absolute rubbish! [ˈrʌbɪʃ]
• I think his theory is rubbish. [ˈrʌbɪʃ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. Put the rubbishes in the bin.
2. 读作[ruːˈbɪʃ]
3. This is an excellent rubbish.

1. Put the rubbish in the bin. (rubbish不可数)

2. 读作[ˈrʌbɪʃ](重音在第一音节)

3. This is excellent. (不能用rubbish形容好东西)