intelligence 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

intelligence

/ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/
名词 常用词

基本释义:智力;情报;理解力

词源:源自拉丁语"intelligentia"(理解力)

📚 核心含义

智力

指人的学习、理解、推理等认知能力

Intelligence tests measure cognitive abilities.
智力测试衡量认知能力。
心理学

情报

收集的信息,尤指军事或政治方面

The intelligence agency gathered secret information.
情报机构收集了秘密信息。
军事

理解力

对事物的认识和领悟能力

His intelligence of the situation was impressive.
他对情况的理解力令人印象深刻。
日常用语

"intelligence"是高频常用词,在不同语境下含义差异较大,需根据上下文判断具体意思。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

Artificial intelligence is changing our world.

The intelligence report was classified.

She has remarkable emotional intelligence.

中文翻译

人工智能正在改变我们的世界。

这份情报报告是机密的。

她有着非凡的情商(情绪智力)。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/

因-泰-里-真斯(重读"泰")

美式发音

/ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/

因-泰-里-真斯(重读"泰")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"英-泰-里-真斯"(应重读第二音节)
  • "tel"发音不清晰
  • 漏掉最后的"s"音

🎯 常见搭配

artificial + intelligence

人工智能

artificial intelligence
人工智能
科技

intelligence + agency

情报机构

intelligence agency
情报机构
政治

emotional + intelligence

情商

emotional intelligence
情绪智力(情商)
心理学

语法注意

不可数名词: intelligence

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

Intelligence means only smartness. (错误)

正确:Intelligence can mean smartness, information, or understanding.

Intelligence is always about military secrets. (错误)

正确:Intelligence can refer to both military information and general cognitive abilities.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. His intelligence quotient is very high.
2. The intelligence was gathered by satellites.
3. She showed great intelligence in solving the problem.

1. 他的智力商数非常高。

2. 这些情报是通过卫星收集的。

3. 她在解决问题时表现出极大的智慧

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Intelligence is not just about IQ. [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns]
• The intelligence report was accurate. [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns]
• Emotional intelligence matters in leadership. [ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. Intelligence always refers to spies.
2. 读作[ˈɪntəlɪdʒəns]
3. Intelligence is a countable noun.

1. Intelligence can refer to both cognitive ability and information.

2. 读作[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns](重音在第二音节)

3. Intelligence is an uncountable noun.