bridge 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

bridge

/brɪdʒ/
名词 动词

基本释义:桥梁;架桥;弥合

词源:源自古英语"brycg"

📚 核心含义

建筑物

跨越河流、山谷等障碍的建筑物

The bridge connects two cities.
桥梁连接了两座城市。
建筑

连接作用

起连接或过渡作用的事物

Music is a bridge between cultures.
音乐是文化之间的桥梁
比喻

动词用法

架桥;弥合差距

We need to bridge the generation gap.
我们需要弥合代沟。
动词

"bridge"是常用词汇,既可作为名词表示桥梁,也可作为动词表示连接或弥合。在日常交流和书面语中都经常使用。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The bridge was built last year.

This program bridges the gap between theory and practice.

They walked across the bridge.

中文翻译

这座是去年建的。

这个项目弥合了理论与实践之间的差距。

他们走过

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/brɪdʒ/

布-里-奇

美式发音

/brɪdʒ/

布-里-奇

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"布-里-格"(应为/dʒ/而非/g/)
  • 忽略"b"的发音
  • 把"i"发成长音

🎯 常见搭配

build a bridge

建造桥梁

They plan to build a bridge here.
他们计划在这里建一座桥
建筑

bridge the gap

弥合差距

Education can bridge the gap between rich and poor.
教育可以弥合贫富差距
比喻

cross the bridge

过桥;解决问题

We'll cross that bridge when we come to it.
船到桥头自然直。
习语

语法注意

单数: bridge
复数: bridges

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

The bridge is too narrow to across. (错误)

正确:The bridge is too narrow to cross.

We need to build a bridge between two departments. (不自然)

更自然:We need to bridge the gap between two departments.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The bridge collapsed during the storm.
2. This program bridges cultural differences.
3. They are constructing a new bridge.

1. 在暴风雨中倒塌了。

2. 这个项目弥合了文化差异。

3. 他们正在建造一座新

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The bridge is beautiful. [brɪdʒ]
• We need to bridge the differences. [brɪdʒ]
• Don't burn your bridges. [ˈbrɪdʒɪz]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. We bridged a river.
2. 读作[braɪdʒ]
3. The bridge is too long to cross it.

1. We built a bridge across the river.

2. 读作[brɪdʒ]("i"发短音)

3. The bridge is too long to cross.