fight 的用法和发音

英语学习网

fight

/faɪt/
动词 名词

基本释义:战斗;打架;斗争;争吵

词源:源自古英语"feohtan",意为战斗

📚 核心含义

动词:战斗

指使用武力进行对抗

The soldiers fought bravely.
士兵们英勇作战。
军事

名词:争吵

指言语上的冲突

They had a fight about money.
他们因为钱吵架了。
日常

动词:抗争

为某事而努力斗争

She fought for women's rights.
她为争取女性权利而斗争。
社会

"fight"是高频使用词汇,既可作为动词也可作为名词,在不同语境中有不同含义,需要根据上下文理解。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The two boys fought in the playground.

He fought against cancer for years.

It's not worth fighting over such small things.

中文翻译

两个男孩在操场打架

他与癌症抗争多年。

不值得为这种小事争吵

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/faɪt/

发-艾-特

美式发音
/faɪt/

发-艾-特

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"费特"(应为/faɪt/)
  • 忽略结尾的/t/音
  • 元音发音不准确

🎯 常见搭配

fight against

与...作斗争

fight against injustice
对抗不公正
常用短语

fight for

为...而战

fight for freedom
自由而战
常用短语

fight back

反击

fight back tears
强忍泪水
短语动词

语法注意

过去式: fought
过去分词: fought
现在分词: fighting

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

fight with(错误用法)

正确:fight against 表示对抗

fight for money(歧义)

正确:fight over money 表示因钱争吵

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. They fought for their country.
2. The two dogs started to fight.
3. She's fighting a cold.

1. 他们为祖国而战

2. 两只狗开始打架

3. 她正在对抗感冒。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• Don't fight with your brother. [faɪt]
• He fought bravely in the war. [fɔːt]
• They are fighting for justice. [ˈfaɪtɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. She fighted against the disease.
2. 读作[fiːt]
3. They fight with poverty.

1. She fought against the disease.

2. 读作[faɪt]

3. They fight against poverty.