原因相关英语表达

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原因

/ˈriːzn/
名词 常用词

基本释义:导致某事发生或存在的因素

词源:源自拉丁语"ratio"(计算,推理)

📚 核心含义

reason

指合乎逻辑的解释或正当理由

The reason for his absence was illness.
原因是他生病了所以缺席。
逻辑性

cause

指直接导致结果产生的因素

Smoking is a major cause of lung cancer.
吸烟是肺癌的主要原因
直接性

factor

指影响结果的多个因素之一

Weather was a key factor in the accident.
天气是事故的关键因素
多因性

这三个词都表示"原因",但侧重点不同:reason强调解释性,cause强调直接性,factor强调多因性。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

Give me a reason to believe you.

The cause of the fire is unknown.

Several factors contributed to the problem.

中文翻译

给我一个相信你的理由

火灾的原因尚不清楚。

多个因素导致了这个问题。

🔊 发音指南

reason发音
/ˈriːzn/

瑞-zen(长音"瑞")

cause发音
/kɔːz/

考-兹(长音"考")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 将reason读成"瑞森"(正确是"瑞zen")
  • cause的"au"发成/au/音
  • factor的"a"发成/ɑː/音

🎯 常见搭配

reason搭配

表示解释性原因

main reason
主要原因
解释性

cause搭配

表示直接原因

root cause
根本原因
直接性

factor搭配

表示影响因素

contributing factor
促成因素
多因性

语法注意

reason for: 接名词或动名词
cause of: 接名词

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

The reason of his absence... (错误)

正确:The reason for his absence...

What's the factor of the accident? (错误)

正确:What's the cause of the accident?

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. 成功的原因有很多。
2. 这是事故的直接原因
3. 经济是一个重要因素

1. There are many reasons for success.

2. This is the direct cause of the accident.

3. Economy is an important factor.

选词填空

选择正确的词填空:

• The main (reason/cause) for the delay was bad weather.
• Poor diet is a leading (factor/cause) of heart disease.
• Time was a critical (reason/factor) in our decision.

• The main reason for the delay was bad weather.

• Poor diet is a leading cause of heart disease.

• Time was a critical factor in our decision.

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. What's the reason of your lateness?
2. Stress is a major reason for heart attacks.
3. The cause for climate change is complex.

1. What's the reason for your lateness?

2. Stress is a major cause of heart attacks.

3. The reason for climate change is complex.