顾老师英语课堂
基本释义:导致某事发生或存在的因素
词源:源自拉丁语"ratio"(计算,推理)
指合乎逻辑的解释或正当理由
指直接导致结果产生的因素
指影响结果的多个因素之一
这三个词都表示"原因",但侧重点不同:reason强调解释性,cause强调直接性,factor强调多因性。
Give me a reason to believe you.
The cause of the fire is unknown.
Several factors contributed to the problem.
给我一个相信你的理由。
火灾的原因尚不清楚。
多个因素导致了这个问题。
瑞-zen(长音"瑞")
考-兹(长音"考")
表示解释性原因
表示直接原因
表示影响因素
The reason of his absence... (错误)
正确:The reason for his absence...
What's the factor of the accident? (错误)
正确:What's the cause of the accident?
1. There are many reasons for success.
2. This is the direct cause of the accident.
3. Economy is an important factor.
• The main reason for the delay was bad weather.
• Poor diet is a leading cause of heart disease.
• Time was a critical factor in our decision.
1. What's the reason for your lateness?
2. Stress is a major cause of heart attacks.
3. The reason for climate change is complex.