星期一到星期日英文

顾老师英语课堂

概览 名称 发音 用法 练习

星期英文

/ˈwiːkdeɪz/
名词 日常用语

基本释义：一周七天的英文名称总称

词源：源自古英语"wicdæg"，意为"周的日子"

📚 星期名称

星期一

Monday /ˈmʌndeɪ/

Monday is the first day of the week.
星期一是一周的第一天。
缩写：Mon.

星期二

Tuesday /ˈtjuːzdeɪ/

We have a meeting every Tuesday.
我们每周星期二开会。
缩写：Tue.

星期三

Wednesday /ˈwenzdeɪ/

Wednesday is called "hump day".
星期三被称为"驼峰日"。
缩写：Wed.

星期四

Thursday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/

The party is on Thursday evening.
派对在星期四晚上举行。
缩写：Thu.

星期五

Friday /ˈfraɪdeɪ/

Thank God it's Friday!
感谢上帝，今天是星期五！
缩写：Fri.

星期六

Saturday /ˈsætədeɪ/

I usually sleep late on Saturday.
我通常在星期六睡懒觉。
缩写：Sat.

星期日

Sunday /ˈsʌndeɪ/

We go to church on Sunday.
我们星期日去教堂。
缩写：Sun.

记忆技巧：星期名称大多源自北欧神话，如Tuesday来自战神Tyr，Wednesday来自主神Odin(Woden)，Thursday来自雷神Thor。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

I'll see you next Monday.

Our office is closed on Sundays.

She was born on a Friday.

中文翻译

我们下周一见。

我们办公室周日休息。

她出生在一个周五。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
Wednesday /ˈwenzdeɪ/

温-兹-day

美式发音
Wednesday /ˈwenzdeɪ/

温-兹-day

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 将Tuesday读成"toos-day"（正确：/ˈtjuːzdeɪ/）
  • Sunday和Saturday混淆
  • Thursday的"ur"发音不准确

🎯 常见用法

介词搭配

表示具体某天用on

on Monday
在星期一
固定搭配

复数形式

表示每周重复

on Mondays
每周一
习惯用法

大写规则

星期名称首字母大写

See you next Friday.
下个周五见。
书写规范

语法注意

单数： Monday (表示具体某天)
复数： Mondays (表示每周重复)

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

I'll meet you in Monday. (错误)

正确：I'll meet you on Monday.

We have class every monday. (错误)

正确：We have class every Monday.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. 我们每周三打篮球。
2. 下个星期六是我生日。
3. 商店周日不营业。

1. We play basketball every Wednesday.

2. Next Saturday is my birthday.

3. The store is closed on Sundays.

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• I have an appointment on Tuesday. /ˈtjuːzdeɪ/
• Let's meet next Thursday. /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/
• She works from Monday to Friday. /ˈmʌndeɪ/ /ˈfraɪdeɪ/

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. I'll see you in Friday.
2. We have class every tuesday.
3. She was born on sunday.

1. I'll see you on Friday.

2. We have class every Tuesday.

3. She was born on Sunday.