award 的用法和发音

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award

/əˈwɔːrd/
名词 动词

基本释义：奖项；奖品；授予

词源：源自古法语"eswarder"，意为"观察、考虑"

📚 核心含义

名词含义

指官方或正式给予的奖励或荣誉

She won an award for best actress.
她获得了最佳女演员奖项。
荣誉

动词含义

正式给予或授予

The court awarded him damages.
法庭判给他损害赔偿金。
法律

学术奖励

学术或专业成就的认可

He received a research award.
他获得了研究奖励。
教育

"award"通常指正式的、官方的奖励，与"prize"相比更强调权威性和正式性，常用于学术、法律和专业领域。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

He received an award for excellence.

The jury will award the prize tomorrow.

This award ceremony is held annually.

中文翻译

他获得了优秀奖。

评审团明天将颁发奖项。

这个颁奖典礼每年举行一次。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/əˈwɔːd/

呃-沃德（重读"沃"）

美式发音
/əˈwɔːrd/

呃-沃尔德（重读"沃"）

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿-沃德"（应为/əˈwɔːrd/）
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • "w"发音不清晰

🎯 常见搭配

win/receive + award

表示获得奖项

win an award
获得奖项
常用搭配

award + ceremony

颁奖典礼

award ceremony
颁奖典礼
固定搭配

award + prize

授予奖品

award a prize
颁发奖品
动词用法

语法注意

名词： award
动词： award/awarded/awarding

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

He got a reward for his work. (含义不同)

正确：He got an award for his work.

She was awarded with a medal. (语法错误)

正确：She was awarded a medal.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The Nobel award ceremony is prestigious.
2. She was awarded a scholarship.
3. This award recognizes excellence in science.

1. 诺贝尔颁奖典礼很有声望。

2. 她被授予奖学金。

3. 这个奖项表彰科学领域的卓越成就。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• She won an award. [əˈwɔːrd]
• The award was presented yesterday. [əˈwɔːrd]
• They will award the prize soon. [əˈwɔːrd]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. He got an award of $1000.
2. 讀作[ˈæwərd]
3. The teacher awarded him with a certificate.

1. He got an award of $1000. (正确)

2. 读作[əˈwɔːrd]（重音在第二音节）

3. The teacher awarded him a certificate.