fever 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

fever

/ˈfiːvər/
名词 医学术语

基本释义:发热,发烧

词源:源自古英语"fēfor",与拉丁语"febris"同源

📚 核心含义

医学名词

体温高于正常范围的症状

Fever is a common symptom of infection.
发烧是感染的常见症状。
医学

兴奋状态

极度兴奋或激动的状态

The fans were in a fever of excitement.
粉丝们处于极度兴奋状态。
情感

狂热

对某事极度热衷

The country was gripped by election fever.
全国都陷入了选举狂热
社会

"fever"在日常英语中使用频率很高,既可以指生理上的发热,也可以比喻精神上的亢奋状态。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The baby has a high fever.

She was in the fever of first love.

Gold fever brought many people to California.

中文翻译

婴儿发高烧了。

她处于初恋的狂热中。

淘金热吸引了许多人来到加利福尼亚。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˈfiːvə/

菲-沃(长音"菲")

美式发音

/ˈfiːvər/

菲-沃(长音"菲")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"菲-伯"(应发"v"音)
  • "ee"发成短音/ɪ/
  • 重音放在第二个音节

🎯 常见搭配

have a fever

发烧

have a high fever
医学

fever + 名词

表示狂热

fever pitch
狂热程度
情感

break a fever

退烧

The medicine helped break the fever.
药物帮助退烧了。
医学

语法注意

单数: fever
复数: fevers

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I have a fever of 36.5°C. (错误)

正确:I have a fever of 38.5°C.

She has a fever for shopping. (错误)

正确:She has a passion for shopping.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The child is running a fever.
2. Football fever swept the nation.
3. This medicine can reduce fever.

1. 孩子正在发烧

2. 足球狂热席卷全国。

3. 这种药可以退烧

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• I have a slight fever. [ˈfiːvər]
• The fever broke last night. [ˈfiːvər]
• He's caught gold fever. [ˈfiːvər]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. She has a fever for reading books.
2. 讀作[ˈfɛvər]
3. My temperature is 37°C, I have a high fever.

1. She has a passion for reading books.

2. 读作[ˈfiːvər](长音"ee")

3. My temperature is 39°C, I have a high fever.