bias 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

bias

/ˈbaɪəs/
名词 动词

基本释义:偏见;偏心;倾向性

词源:源自法语biais,意为"斜线"或"倾斜"

📚 核心含义

认知偏见

指不公正或片面的看法

The study found bias in the hiring process.
偏见存在于招聘过程中。
心理学

统计偏差

数据收集或分析中的系统性误差

The survey has a sampling bias.
这项调查存在抽样偏差
统计学

倾向性

对某事物的偏好或倾向

She has a bias towards classical music.
她对古典音乐有偏好
日常用语

"bias"是高频词汇,在学术、职场和日常生活中都很常见。理解其不同含义有助于准确使用。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The report shows bias against women.

We need to avoid confirmation bias.

The judge was accused of bias.

中文翻译

报告显示出对女性的偏见

我们需要避免确认偏差

法官被指控有偏袒

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ˈbaɪəs/

拜-厄斯(重读"拜")

美式发音
/ˈbaɪəs/

拜-厄斯(重读"拜")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"比-阿斯"(应为/ˈbaɪəs/)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • "a"发音不清晰

🎯 常见搭配

implicit bias

隐性偏见

Implicit bias training is important.
隐性偏见培训很重要。
职场用语

confirmation bias

确认偏误

Beware of confirmation bias.
警惕确认偏误
心理学

be biased against

对...有偏见

The media is biased against him.
媒体对他有偏见
日常用语

语法注意

名词: bias
动词: bias/biases/biasing/biased

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He has a bias to classical music. (错误)

正确:He has a bias towards classical music.

The judge showed bias for the defendant. (错误)

正确:The judge showed bias in favor of the defendant.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The news report shows bias.
2. We need to overcome our bias.
3. The study was criticized for bias.

1. 新闻报道显示出偏见

2. 我们需要克服自己的偏见

3. 这项研究因偏差受到批评。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Bias affects our decisions. [ˈbaɪəs]
• The media has bias. [ˈbaɪəs]
• Recognize your own bias. [ˈbaɪəs]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. She has a bias to modern art.
2. 读作[biːəs]
3. The research is bias.

1. She has a bias towards modern art.

2. 读作[ˈbaɪəs](重音在第一音节)

3. The research is biased.