己所不欲勿施于人 的英文翻译

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

己所不欲勿施于人

/duː ʌntʊ ʌðəz ɑːz juː wʊd hæv ðɛm duː tʊ juː/
谚语 道德准则

基本释义：儒家经典道德准则，意为"自己不愿意承受的事，也不要强加给别人"

词源：出自《论语·卫灵公》，孔子回答弟子子贡问仁

📚 核心含义

黄金法则

西方对应的道德准则

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you
己所不欲勿施于人的直译版本
基督教

道德准则

人际交往基本原则

What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others
己所不欲勿施于人的意译版本
儒家思想

消极表述

反向表述的伦理原则

Never impose on others what you would not choose for yourself
己所不欲勿施于人的哲学表述
伦理学

"己所不欲勿施于人"是儒家核心思想之一，与西方"黄金法则"相似但更强调消极义务(不做什么)，而非积极行动。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

Confucius said: "Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself"

The principle of "What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others" is universal.

"Never impose on others what you would not choose for yourself" is a basic moral rule.

中文翻译

孔子说："己所不欲勿施于人"

"己所不欲勿施于人"的原则具有普世性

"己所不欲勿施于人"是基本道德准则

🔊 发音指南

直译版本发音

/duː ʌntʊ ʌðəz ɑːz juː wʊd hæv ðɛm duː tʊ juː/

杜-安图-阿泽斯-阿兹-尤-伍德-哈夫-泽姆-杜-图-尤

简版发音

/duː nɒt ðæt wɪtʃ juː wʊd nɒt hæv dʌn tʊ juː/

杜-诺特-扎特-维奇-尤-伍德-诺特-哈夫-丹-图-尤

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 将"unto"读成完整/ʌn tuː/（应弱读为/ʌntʊ/）
  • "would have"发音不连贯
  • 重音位置错误（应在"do"和"you"）

🎯 常见搭配

Confucius said

引用孔子原话

Confucius said: "Do not do to others..."
孔子说："己所不欲勿施于人"
经典引用

moral principle

作为道德原则

the moral principle of reciprocity
互惠的道德原则
伦理学

golden rule

对应黄金法则

Confucian golden rule
儒家的黄金法则
比较研究

语法注意

直译： Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself
意译： What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

Do to others what you want them to do to you (错误，这是积极版本)

正确：Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself

己所不欲勿施于人就是黄金法则 (不完全相同)

正确：己所不欲勿施于人是黄金法则的消极表述版本

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. 孔子教导我们"己所不欲勿施于人"
2. "己所不欲勿施于人"是普世道德准则
3. 这个原则体现了"己所不欲勿施于人"的精神

1. Confucius taught us "Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself"

2. "What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others" is a universal moral principle

3. This principle embodies the spirit of "Never impose on others what you would not choose for yourself"

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself
• The golden rule says: "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you"
• What you do not wish for yourself, do not do to others is Confucius' teaching.

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. Do to others what you want them to do to you
2. 己所不欲勿施于人 is the same as the golden rule
3. Confucius said: "Treat others as you want to be treated"

1. Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself

2. 己所不欲勿施于人 is the negative form of the golden rule

3. Confucius said: "Do not do to others what you do not want done to yourself"