realise 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

realise

/ˈriːəlaɪz/
动词 常用词

基本释义:意识到;实现;变现

词源:源自法语réaliser,最终来自拉丁语realis(真实的)

📚 核心含义

意识到

突然明白或理解某事

I realised I had left my keys at home.
意识到把钥匙忘在家里了。
认知

实现

使计划、梦想等成为现实

She finally realised her dream of becoming a doctor.
她终于实现了成为医生的梦想。
目标

变现

将资产转换为现金

We need to realise some assets to pay the debt.
我们需要变现一些资产来偿还债务。
金融

"realise"是英式拼写,美式拼写为"realize",两者意思和用法完全相同。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

I didn't realise how late it was.

He realised his ambition to start a business.

The company realised a profit from the sale.

中文翻译

我没意识到时间这么晚了。

实现了创业的抱负。

公司从销售中变现了利润。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˈriːəlaɪz/

瑞-尔-莱兹(重读"瑞")

美式发音

/ˈriːəlaɪz/

瑞-尔-莱兹(重读"瑞")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"瑞-阿-利斯"(应读作/ˈriːəlaɪz/)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • "ise"发成/iz/

🎯 常见搭配

realise + that从句

表示意识到某事

She realised that she was wrong.
意识到自己错了。
认知

realise + 梦想/目标

表示实现愿望

realise one's dream
实现梦想
目标

realise + 资产/利润

表示变现

realise assets
变现资产
金融

语法注意

原形: realise
过去式: realised
现在分词: realising

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I realise my car yesterday. (错误)

正确:I realised I had left my car keys at home.

She wants to realise her money. (错误)

正确:She wants to realise her assets.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. I didn't realise you were waiting.
2. He finally realised his ambition.
3. We need to realise some investments.

1. 我没意识到你在等。

2. 他终于实现了自己的抱负。

3. 我们需要变现一些投资。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• I realised my mistake. [ˈriːəlaɪzd]
• She wants to realise her potential. [ˈriːəlaɪz]
• They realised a profit. [ˈriːəlaɪzd]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. I realise my phone was lost.
2. 读作[riˈælɪs]
3. He realised his money quickly.

1. I realised my phone was lost. (过去式)

2. 读作[ˈriːəlaɪz](重音在第一音节)

3. He realised his assets quickly.