lawyer 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

lawyer

/ˈlɔːjər/
名词 职业

基本释义:律师(法律专业人士)

词源:源自中古英语"lawier",与"law"(法律)相关

📚 核心含义

职业名词

指通过法律资格考试的专业法律从业者

My lawyer will review the contract.
我的律师将审核这份合同。
法律

法律顾问

为客户提供法律咨询的专业人士

The company hired a lawyer for legal advice.
公司聘请了一位律师提供法律咨询。
商业

法庭代表

在法庭上代表当事人进行辩护的人

The defense lawyer presented new evidence.
辩护律师提交了新证据。
诉讼

"lawyer"是通用法律术语,适用于各种法律专业人士。在不同国家可能有具体称谓差异(如美国常用attorney)。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

I need to consult my lawyer about this case.

She became a lawyer after passing the bar exam.

The lawyer prepared all the legal documents.

中文翻译

我需要就这个案件咨询我的律师

她通过律师资格考试后成为了一名律师

律师准备了所有法律文件。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˈlɔːjə/

劳-耶(重读"劳")

美式发音

/ˈlɔjər/

劳-耶尔(重读"劳")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"拉-威尔"(应避免"w"音)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • 忽略"y"的发音

🎯 常见搭配

hire + lawyer

表示聘请律师

hire a lawyer
聘请律师
常用搭配

criminal + lawyer

表示刑事律师

criminal lawyer
刑事律师
专业分类

lawyer + firm

表示律师事务所

lawyer firm
律师事务所
机构名称

语法注意

单数: lawyer
复数: lawyers

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

Lawyer is the same as notary. (错误)

正确:Lawyer provides legal services, while notary mainly certifies documents.

All lawyers can represent clients in court. (错误)

正确:Only qualified lawyers (attorneys) can represent clients in court.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The lawyer advised me not to sign.
2. This lawyer specializes in corporate law.
3. You should consult a lawyer before making decisions.

1. 律师建议我不要签字。

2. 这位律师专攻公司法。

3. 在做决定前你应该咨询律师

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The lawyer will call you tomorrow. [ˈlɔːjə]
• I need to find a good lawyer. [ˈlɔjər]
• Her lawyer is very experienced. [ˈlɔːjə]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. He is a lowyer.
2. 读作[laʊˈjɜː]
3. The lawyer will notary the document.

1. He is a lawyer.

2. 读作[ˈlɔːjə](重音在第一音节)

3. The lawyer will review the document.