smoking 的用法和发音

英语学习网

smoking

/ˈsməʊkɪŋ/
名词 动词

基本释义:吸烟;冒烟;熏制

词源:源自古英语"smoca",意为"烟"

📚 核心含义

吸烟行为

指吸入和呼出烟草烟雾的行为

Smoking is harmful to health.
吸烟对健康有害。
健康

冒烟现象

物体燃烧时产生烟雾的状态

The chimney is smoking heavily.
烟囱正在冒浓烟
物理现象

食品加工

用烟熏制食物的过程

Smoking fish is a traditional preservation method.
熏制鱼类是一种传统的保存方法。
烹饪

"smoking"在日常英语中最常用作"吸烟"的意思,但在特定语境下也可表示"冒烟"或"熏制食品"。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

Smoking is prohibited in this area.

The fire is still smoking.

This smoking process gives the meat a special flavor.

中文翻译

本区域禁止吸烟

火堆仍在冒烟

这种熏制工艺赋予肉类特殊风味。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ˈsməʊkɪŋ/

斯-莫-king("o"发长音)

美式发音
/ˈsmoʊkɪŋ/

斯-莫-king("o"发双元音)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"斯-莫-kin"(漏掉g音)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • "sm"发成单独"s"和"m"

🎯 常见搭配

smoking + 禁令

表示禁烟规定

smoking ban
禁烟
公共政策

stop + smoking

表示戒烟行为

quit smoking
健康

smoking + 食品

描述熏制食品

smoking salmon
熏制三文鱼
烹饪

语法注意

动词原形: smoke
现在分词: smoking
过去式: smoked

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I enjoy smoking food every day. (错误)

正确:I enjoy smoking cigarettes every day. (指吸烟)

The factory is smoking fish. (错误)

正确:The factory is smoking (指冒烟)/They are smoking fish in the factory (指熏制)

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. Smoking causes lung cancer.
2. The building was smoking after the fire.
3. This smoking technique comes from Germany.

1. 吸烟会导致肺癌。

2. 火灾后建筑物仍在冒烟

3. 这种熏制技术来自德国。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Smoking is bad for your health. [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]
• The smoking area is over there. [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]
• This smoking process takes 8 hours. [ˈsməʊkɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. Smorking is not allowed here.
2. 读作[smɔːkɪŋ]
3. He is smoking the car engine.

1. Smoking is not allowed here.

2. 读作[ˈsməʊkɪŋ](注意"o"发音)

3. The car engine is smoking./He is smoking in the car.