"长途跋涉"英文怎么说

顾老师英语课堂

trek

/trek/
动词/名词 旅行用语

基本释义:长途跋涉,艰苦的旅程

词源:源自南非荷兰语"trek",意为"迁徙"

📚 核心表达

trek

指艰难的长途步行

We trekked through the mountains for days.
我们在山区长途跋涉了数日。
最常用

long journey

泛指长途旅行

It was a long journey from Beijing to Tibet.
从北京到西藏是一次长途跋涉
通用表达

arduous trip

强调旅途艰辛

The pilgrims made an arduous trip to the holy site.
朝圣者长途跋涉前往圣地。
正式用语

"长途跋涉"在英语中有多种表达方式,根据具体场景和强调重点选择最合适的词汇。trek最常用,long journey最通用,arduous trip最正式。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

They trekked across the desert.

It's a long journey on foot.

The arduous expedition took three months.

中文翻译

他们长途跋涉穿越沙漠。

这是一次徒步长途跋涉

这次艰苦的远征耗时三个月。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/trek/

特-瑞-克(短促发音)

美式发音
/trek/

特-瑞-克("e"发音更开)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"tree-k"(应为/trek/)
  • 把"e"发成长音/iː/
  • 重音位置错误

🎯 常见搭配

trek through

穿越某地的跋涉

trek through the jungle
穿越丛林的长途跋涉
常用搭配

make a trek

进行一次跋涉

make a trek to the summit
长途跋涉前往山顶
固定搭配

long journey to

前往某地的长途旅行

long journey to the countryside
长途跋涉到乡下
通用表达

语法注意

动词: trek/trekked/trekking
名词: trek (可数)

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

We track through the forest. (错误)

正确:We trek through the forest.

It's a long travel. (错误)

正确:It's a long journey.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. 我们长途跋涉了三天才到达村庄。
2. 这次穿越沙漠的长途跋涉非常艰难。
3. 他们计划进行一次喜马拉雅山的长途跋涉。

1. We trekked for three days to reach the village.

2. The trek through the desert was extremely difficult.

3. They are planning a trek in the Himalayas.

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The trek was exhausting. [trek]
• We trekked through the snow. [trekt]
• They're trekking in the Andes. [ˈtrekɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. We tracked through the valley.
2. It's a long travel to the base camp.
3. They made an arduous trekking to the peak.

1. We trekked through the valley.

2. It's a long journey to the base camp.

3. They made an arduous trek to the peak.