attack是什么意思

顾老师英语课堂

attack

/əˈtæk/
动词 名词

基本释义:攻击;抨击;侵袭

词源:源自法语attaquer,最终来自意大利语attaccare("连接,攻击")

📚 核心含义

物理攻击

使用武力伤害他人或破坏事物

The army will attack at dawn.
军队将在黎明进攻
军事

言语抨击

强烈批评或指责

The politician attacked his opponent's policies.
这位政客抨击了对手的政策。
政治

疾病发作

突然患病或症状加重

He had an asthma attack last night.
他昨晚哮喘发作了。
医学

"attack"是高频词汇,既可用作动词也可用作名词,在不同语境下有不同含义,需要根据上下文理解。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The lion attacked its prey.

She attacked the problem with enthusiasm.

He suffered a heart attack.

中文翻译

狮子攻击了它的猎物。

她热情地着手解决这个问题。

他心脏病发作了。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/əˈtæk/

呃-泰克(重读"泰")

美式发音
/əˈtæk/

呃-泰克(重读"泰")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"阿-塔克"(应为/əˈtæk/)
  • 重音放在第一个音节
  • "ck"发音不清晰

🎯 常见搭配

attack + 目标

表示攻击对象

attack the enemy
攻击敌人
军事

under + attack

表示遭受攻击

The city is under attack.
城市正遭受攻击
状态

heart + attack

表示心脏病发作

suffer a heart attack
心脏病发作
医学

语法注意

动词: attack/attacks/attacking/attacked
名词: attack/attacks

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He made an attack to the problem. (错误)

正确:He made an attack on the problem.

She was in attack. (错误)

正确:She was under attack.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The hackers attacked the website.
2. She attacked her meal with gusto.
3. He had a panic attack.

1. 黑客攻击了网站。

2. 她津津有味地着饭。

3. 他恐慌症发作了。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The soldiers attacked at dawn. [əˈtækt]
• The article attacks government policy. [əˈtæks]
• She's attacking the problem. [əˈtækɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. He attack the castle yesterday.
2. 读作[ˈætæk]
3. The city is on attack.

1. He attacked the castle yesterday.

2. 读作[əˈtæk](重音在第二音节)

3. The city is under attack.