编制 的英文表达和用法

职场英语指南

概览 含义 用法 场景 练习

编制

/ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/
名词 职场术语

基本释义：指机关、企事业单位的人员定额和职位配置

专业领域：人力资源管理、行政管理

📚 核心含义

人员编制

指单位的人员定额和职位设置

The establishment of our department is 20 people.
我们部门的编制是20人。
人力资源管理

编制内人员

指正式在编的工作人员

She is a permanent staff member.
她是编制内人员。
职场术语

编制管理

对人员编制的规划和控制

Staffing management is crucial for organizations.
编制管理对组织至关重要。
行政管理

"编制"在不同语境下有不同英文表达，需根据具体场景选择最合适的翻译。在正式文件中常用"establishment"，日常交流中可用"staffing"或"authorized strength"。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The establishment of this department is 15 positions.

We need to apply for additional staffing quota.

He holds a permanent position in the government.

中文翻译

这个部门的编制是15个岗位。

我们需要申请增加编制。

他在政府部门有正式编制。

🎯 常见搭配

编制 + 数量

表示人员定额

Authorized strength of 50
编制50人
正式文件

增加/减少编制

编制调整

increase the staffing level
增加编制
行政管理

编制内/外

人员身份

permanent vs. contract staff
编制内/外人员
职场术语

语法注意

正式表达： establishment
日常表达： staffing
军事/政府： authorized strength

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

编制 is "system" in English. (错误)

正确：编制 is "establishment" or "staffing" in this context.

编制内人员是"regular employee" (不准确)

正确：编制内人员是"permanent staff"或"employee with established position"

🏢 职场场景应用

1. 编制申请

Application for Additional Establishment
Dear HR Department,
Our department is requesting an increase in authorized strength by 3 positions due to expanded business needs...
正式邮件模板

2. 编制说明

According to the staffing plan, our division has an establishment of 25 positions, currently filled by 22 permanent staff and 3 contract employees.
工作报告用语

3. 简历写法

Position: Senior Engineer (Permanent Staff)
Department: R&D Center (Establishment: 50)
求职简历

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. 我们部门的编制是30人。
2. 他在事业单位有正式编制。
3. 今年我们申请了5个新增编制。

1. Our department has an establishment of 30.

2. He holds a permanent position in the public institution.

3. We applied for 5 additional staffing positions this year.

填空练习

选择合适的表达填空：

1. The ______ of this hospital is 500 staff. (establishment/staffing/system)
2. She is a ______ employee of the ministry. (regular/permanent/temporary)
3. We need to adjust the ______ according to workload. (authorized strength/management/system)

1. establishment

2. permanent

3. authorized strength

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. The system of our company is 100 people.
2. He is a regular staff in the government.
3. We have no plan to increase the employee number.

1. The establishment of our company is 100 people.

2. He is a permanent staff in the government.

3. We have no plan to increase the staffing level.