吃苦耐劳 的英文表达

顾老师英语课堂

hardworking and persevering

/ˌhɑːrdˈwɜːrkɪŋ ənd ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪrɪŋ/
形容词短语 职场用语

基本释义:能够忍受艰苦,坚持不懈地努力工作

近义词:diligent, industrious, enduring

📚 核心表达

hardworking

勤奋工作的,努力的

She is a hardworking employee.
她是个吃苦耐劳的员工。
基本表达

persevering

坚持不懈的

His persevering spirit impressed everyone.
吃苦耐劳的精神感动了所有人。
精神品质

enduring hardships

忍受艰苦

The team is capable of enduring hardships.
这个团队能够吃苦耐劳
具体行为

"吃苦耐劳"是中文特有表达,英文中没有完全对应的单词,需要根据不同语境选择合适的短语组合来表达。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

Chinese workers are known for being hardworking and persevering.

The ability to endure hardships is valued in this company.

She showed great perseverance in difficult situations.

中文翻译

中国工人以吃苦耐劳著称。

这家公司重视员工的吃苦耐劳能力。

她在困难情况下表现出极大的吃苦耐劳精神。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ˌhɑːdˈwɜːkɪŋ ənd ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərɪŋ/

哈德-沃金-安的-珀瑟-维厄-瑞英

美式发音
/ˌhɑːrdˈwɜːrkɪŋ ənd ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪrɪŋ/

哈德-沃金-安的-珀瑟-维-瑞英

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 把"hard"读成"hot"
  • "persevering"重音位置错误
  • 连读不自然

🎯 常见搭配

职场评价

用于员工评价

hardworking and persevering employee
吃苦耐劳的员工
HR用语

个人品质

描述性格特点

known for being hardworking
吃苦耐劳闻名
品质描述

团队能力

描述团队特质

a team that can endure hardships
能够吃苦耐劳的团队
团队建设

语法注意

形容词: hardworking, persevering
名词: hard work, perseverance

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He is a workholic. (错误)

正确:He is hardworking.

She can eat bitterness. (中式英语)

正确:She can endure hardships.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. 我们需要吃苦耐劳的员工。
2. 他凭借吃苦耐劳的精神获得了晋升。
3. 这个项目需要团队能够吃苦耐劳

1. We need hardworking and persevering employees.

2. He got promoted thanks to his perseverance and hard work.

3. This project requires a team that can endure hardships.

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Hardworking people are valued. [ˈhɑːrdwɜːrkɪŋ]
Perseverance leads to success. [ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪrəns]
• The ability to endure hardships is important. [ɪnˈdʊr ˈhɑːrdʃɪps]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. He can eat bitter.
2. She is a work animal.
3. The team has eat-hardship ability.

1. He can endure hardships.

2. She is hardworking.

3. The team can endure hardships.