colleague 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

colleague

/ˈkɒliːɡ/
名词 职场用语

基本释义:同事,同僚

词源:源自法语"collègue",意为"一起工作的人"

📚 核心含义

职场同事

在同一机构或部门工作的人

My colleague will assist you with this project.
我的同事会协助您完成这个项目。
职场用语

专业同僚

同一专业领域的同行

Academic colleagues often collaborate on research.
学术同僚经常合作进行研究。
学术用语

职业伙伴

共同从事某项职业的人

Medical colleagues attended the conference.
医疗同行参加了这次会议。
职业用语

"colleague"是正式用语,强调职业关系而非私人友谊。在日常口语中,"coworker"更为常用。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

My colleague from the marketing department.

She introduced me to her colleagues.

We discussed this issue with our colleagues.

中文翻译

我来自市场部的同事

她把我介绍给她的同事们

我们和同事们讨论了这个问题。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˈkɒliːɡ/

科-利格(重读"科")

美式发音

/ˈkɑːliːɡ/

卡-利格(重读"卡")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"co-league"(应为/ˈkɒliːɡ/)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • 结尾发成/gjuː/音

🎯 常见搭配

work colleague

工作同事

work colleague
工作同事
职场用语

senior colleague

资深同事

senior colleague
资深同事
职场关系

professional colleague

专业同行

professional colleague
专业同行
专业用语

语法注意

单数: colleague
复数: colleagues

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

He is my college. (错误)

正确:He is my colleague.

We are colleagues in the same university. (不准确)

更准确:We are colleagues at the same university.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. My colleague will contact you tomorrow.
2. She had lunch with her colleagues.
3. I discussed this matter with my senior colleague.

1. 我的同事明天会联系您。

2. 她和同事们一起吃了午餐。

3. 我和我的资深同事讨论了这件事。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• My colleague is very helpful. [ˈkɒliːɡ]
• I met my colleagues at the meeting. [ˈkɒliːɡz]
• She is a respected colleague. [ˈkɒliːɡ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. He is my college from the HR department.
2. 读作[kəˈliːɡ]
3. We are colleague in the same company.

1. He is my colleague from the HR department.

2. 读作[ˈkɒliːɡ](重音在第一音节)

3. We are colleagues at the same company.