furniture 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

furniture

/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/
名词 不可数名词

基本释义:家具(总称)

词源:源自法语"fourniture",意为"供应品"

📚 核心含义

家具总称

指可移动的室内陈设物品

We need to buy new furniture for the living room.
我们需要为客厅购买新家具
日常用语

设备

特定用途的装置或装备

laboratory furniture
实验室设备
专业术语

附属品

建筑物内的固定装置

The house was sold with all its furniture.
这房子连同所有附属设施一起出售。
法律用语

"furniture"是不可数名词,表示家具的总称。指具体一件家具时需用"a piece of furniture"。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The furniture in this room is very modern.

We moved all the furniture to the new house.

This antique furniture is very valuable.

中文翻译

这个房间的家具非常现代。

我们把所有家具搬到了新房子。

这件古董家具非常值钱。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/

弗-尼-彻(重读"弗")

美式发音

/ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

弗-尼-彻(重读"弗")

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"富-尼-图尔"(应为/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/)
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • "ture"发成/tjʊə/

🎯 常见搭配

家具类型

描述家具种类

wooden furniture
木制家具
日常用语

家具位置

描述家具摆放

office furniture
办公家具
商业用语

家具状态

描述家具状况

antique furniture
古董家具
收藏用语

语法注意

单数: furniture
复数: 不可数,无复数形式

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

I bought three furnitures. (错误)

正确:I bought three pieces of furniture.

This furnitures is expensive. (错误)

正确:This furniture is expensive.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The furniture store is having a sale.
2. We need to arrange the furniture in the bedroom.
3. This furniture is made of solid oak.

1. 家具店正在打折。

2. 我们需要布置卧室的家具

3. 这件家具是用实心橡木制作的。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• The furniture looks very comfortable. [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)]
• I like this furniture style. [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)]
• Where did you buy the furniture? [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. She bought two furnitures.
2. 读作[faʊˈnɪtʃər]
3. The furnitures are new.

1. She bought two pieces of furniture.

2. 读作[ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)](重音在第一音节)

3. The furniture is new.