during 的用法和发音

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during

/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/
介词 高频词汇

基本释义：在...期间；在...过程中

词源：源自古法语"durer"（持续）

📚 核心含义

时间段内

表示在某段时间内发生的事

I slept during the meeting.
会议期间我睡着了。
时间表达

持续过程

表示在某个持续的过程中

He fell asleep during the movie.
看电影时他睡着了。
过程描述

特定时期

表示在某个特定时期

Many shops closed during the pandemic.
疫情期间许多商店关门了。
时期表达

"during"是英语中最常用的时间介词之一，用于表示某个动作或状态在特定时间段内发生或持续。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

We met many friends during our trip.

Please don't talk during the exam.

The phone rang during dinner.

中文翻译

旅行期间我们遇到了很多朋友。

考试时请不要说话。

吃饭时电话响了。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/

丢-俄-英（重读"丢"）

美式发音
/ˈdʊrɪŋ/

杜-英（重读"杜"）

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"丢-瑞-英"（应为/ˈdjʊərɪŋ/）
  • 重音放在第二个音节
  • 美式发音时保留/j/音

🎯 常见搭配

during + 时间段

表示在特定时间段内

during the summer
夏季期间
时间表达

during + 事件

表示在某个事件过程中

during the meeting
会议期间
事件描述

during + 活动

描述在某个活动过程中

during the flight
飞行过程中
活动描述

语法注意

词性： 介词
后接： 名词/名词短语

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

I studied during two hours. (错误)

正确：I studied for two hours.

We talked during we waited. (错误)

正确：We talked while we waited.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The power went out during the storm.
2. Please remain seated during takeoff.
3. I learned a lot during my internship.

1. 暴风雨期间停电了。

2. 起飞时请保持就座。

3. 实习期间我学到了很多。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• It rained during the night. [ˈdjʊərɪŋ]
• She called during lunch. [ˈdʊrɪŋ]
• Keep quiet during the performance. [ˈdjʊərɪŋ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. I read a book during I waited.
2. 读作[ˈdaɪərɪŋ]
3. We traveled during three weeks.

1. I read a book while I waited.

2. 读作[ˈdjʊərɪŋ]（英式）或[ˈdʊrɪŋ]（美式）

3. We traveled for three weeks.