dismiss 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

概览 含义 发音 用法 练习

dismiss

/dɪsˈmɪs/
动词 常用词

基本释义：解雇；解散；不予考虑

词源：源自拉丁语"dimittere"，意为"让...离开"

📚 核心含义

解雇

终止某人的雇佣关系

The manager dismissed three employees yesterday.
经理昨天解雇了三名员工。
职场用语

解散

让一群人离开或结束会议

The teacher dismissed the class early.
老师提前解散了班级。
日常用语

不予考虑

拒绝接受或认真对待某事

He dismissed my suggestion without thinking.
他不假思索地驳回了我的建议。
正式用语

"dismiss"是高频使用词汇，在职场、教育和正式场合都很常见。注意不同语境下的含义差异。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The company dismissed 50 workers.

The judge dismissed the case.

She dismissed his concerns as unimportant.

中文翻译

公司解雇了50名工人。

法官驳回了此案。

她认为他的担忧不重要而置之不理。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/dɪsˈmɪs/

迪斯-密斯（重读"密"）

美式发音

/dɪsˈmɪs/

迪斯-密斯（重读"密"）

发音要点：

常见发音错误

  • 读成"迪斯-米斯"（应重读第二音节）
  • 把"dis"发成/deɪs/
  • 漏掉"s"音

🎯 常见搭配

dismiss + 人

解雇某人

dismiss an employee
解雇一名员工
职场用语

dismiss + 想法

驳回想法

dismiss an idea
驳回一个想法
正式用语

dismiss + 班级/会议

解散

dismiss a meeting
解散会议
日常用语

语法注意

过去式： dismissed
过去分词： dismissed
现在分词： dismissing

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆：

He was dismissed from the hospital. (错误)

正确：He was discharged from the hospital.

The teacher dismissed the test results. (错误)

正确：The teacher disregarded the test results.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The company dismissed him for misconduct.
2. The judge dismissed all charges against her.
3. Don't dismiss his opinion so quickly.

1. 公司因不当行为解雇了他。

2. 法官驳回了对她的所有指控。

3. 不要这么快就否定他的意见。

发音练习

跟读以下句子：

• The boss dismissed the team. [dɪsˈmɪs]
• She dismissed his apology. [dɪsˈmɪs]
• Class is dismissed at 3pm. [dɪsˈmɪs]

改错练习

找出并改正错误：

1. The court dismissed him from his injuries.
2. 读作[ˈdɪsmɪs]
3. He was dismissing from school early.

1. The court dismissed the case against him.

2. 读作[dɪsˈmɪs]（重音在第二音节）

3. He was dismissed from class early.