mud 的用法和发音

顾老师英语课堂

mud

/mʌd/
名词 日常用语

基本释义:泥,泥浆

词源:源自古英语"mudde"

📚 核心含义

自然物质

指水和土混合形成的湿软物质

The car got stuck in the mud.
汽车陷在里了。
自然

建筑材料

用于建筑或装饰的泥浆

They built the house with mud bricks.
他们用砖建造了房子。
建筑

比喻用法

表示污蔑或诽谤

They threw mud at his reputation.
他们往他的名声上泼脏水
比喻

"mud"是日常高频词汇,既可用于描述自然现象,也可用于建筑领域,还有比喻用法。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

After the rain, the path was full of mud.

Children love to play in the mud.

Don't track mud into the house.

中文翻译

雨后,小路上全是

孩子们喜欢在里玩耍。

不要把带进屋里。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音

/mʌd/

马-德(短促)

美式发音

/mʌd/

马-德(短促)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"姆德"(应为/mʌd/)
  • 元音拖长
  • 结尾/d/发得太重

🎯 常见搭配

stuck in mud

陷入泥沼

The truck got stuck in the mud.
卡车陷在泥里了。
常用短语

mud bath

泥浴

She enjoyed a relaxing mud bath.
她享受了一次放松的泥浴
健康

mud pie

泥饼(儿童游戏)

The kids made mud pies in the yard.
孩子们在院子里做泥饼
儿童

语法注意

单数: mud
不可数名词

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

Mud is the same as soil. (错误)

正确:Mud is wet soil mixed with water.

Mud can only be dirty. (错误)

正确:Mud has many uses like spa treatments.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. My shoes are covered in mud.
2. The mud on the road made driving difficult.
3. She uses mud masks for skincare.

1. 我的鞋上全是

2. 路上的使驾驶变得困难。

3. 她用面膜护肤。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

• Wipe the mud off your boots. [mʌd]
• The mud was ankle-deep. [mʌd]
• Don't play in the mud. [mʌd]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. 读作[muːd]
2. I need a muds for my project.
3. Mud is always dirty and useless.

1. 读作[mʌd](短元音)

2. I need some mud for my project. (mud不可数)

3. Mud has many beneficial uses.