Troy是什么意思

顾老师英语课堂

Troy

/trɔɪ/
名词 专有名词

基本释义:特洛伊(古希腊城市名)

词源:源自希腊语"Τροία"(Troia)

📚 核心含义

历史名词

指古希腊时期位于小亚细亚西北部的著名城市

The ancient city of Troy was located in modern-day Turkey.
特洛伊古城位于现今土耳其境内。
历史

神话传说

特洛伊战争的发生地

The Trojan War was fought over Troy.
特洛伊战争是因特洛伊而爆发的。
神话

计量单位

金衡制(用于贵金属计量)

Gold is measured in troy ounces.
黄金以金衡制盎司计量。
计量

"Troy"作为地名使用时首字母大写,作为计量单位时首字母小写。在历史文献和文学作品中出现频率较高。

🔄 用法对比

英语例句

The ruins of Troy were discovered in the 19th century.

Helen of Troy was the most beautiful woman in Greek mythology.

One troy pound equals 12 ounces.

中文翻译

特洛伊遗址于19世纪被发现。

特洛伊的海伦是希腊神话中最美丽的女人。

1金衡制磅等于12盎司。

🔊 发音指南

英式发音
/trɔɪ/

特-洛伊(单音节)

美式发音
/trɔɪ/

特-洛伊(单音节)

发音要点:

常见发音错误

  • 读成"特-罗-伊"(应为单音节)
  • "oy"发成/əʊ/音
  • 重音位置错误

🎯 常见搭配

City of Troy

特洛伊城

the City of Troy
特洛伊
历史

Helen of Troy

特洛伊的海伦

the story of Helen of Troy
特洛伊的海伦的故事
神话

troy weight

金衡制

troy weight system
金衡制计量系统
计量

语法注意

单数: Troy
复数: Troys(指多个名为Troy的人或事物)

⚠️ 易混淆点

不要混淆:

Troy is a modern city in Greece. (错误)

正确:Troy was an ancient city in Asia Minor.

Troy ounce is the same as regular ounce. (错误)

正确:Troy ounce is heavier than regular ounce.

✍️ 随堂练习

翻译练习

1. The story of Troy has inspired many artists.
2. Silver is sold by the troy ounce.
3. Archaeologists continue to excavate the site of Troy.

1. 特洛伊的故事启发了许多艺术家。

2. 白银以金衡制盎司为单位出售。

3. 考古学家继续挖掘特洛伊遗址。

发音练习

跟读以下句子:

Troy was destroyed in the Trojan War. [trɔɪ]
• The troy system is used for precious metals. [trɔɪ]
• This is a map of ancient Troy. [trɔɪ]

改错练习

找出并改正错误:

1. Troy is located in Greece.
2. 读作[ˈtroʊi]
3. The troy pound is lighter than regular pound.

1. Troy was located in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey).

2. 读作[trɔɪ](单音节)

3. The troy pound is heavier than regular pound.